The Useful Arts Employed in the Construction of Dwelling Houses. Second EditionAnonymous
History
The Useful Arts Employed in the Construction of Dwelling Houses. Second Edition
Anonymous
Architecture, Domestic; Building materials; Dwellings -- Design and construction
The timber of the spruce firs which grow on the sides of the Alps, is
considered much finer than that which is produced in other situations;
but the inaccessible nature of these Alpine forests long prevented
those useful trees from being sent in any great quantity to the market.
During our long continental war, however, a bold and skilful plan was
invented, by which this timber was procured in abundance. M. Rupp, an
enterprising foreigner, constructed an immense inclined plane of wood
on the sides of Mount Pilatus, near the Lake Lucerne; its length was
eight miles and a half. Twenty-five thousand large pine trees were
employed in its construction. These were barked and put together very
ingeniously, without the aid of iron. It occupied one hundred and sixty
workmen during eighteen months, and cost nearly a hundred thousand
francs, or 4250_l._ sterling. It was completed in the year 1812.
The following description of the slide appeared in a German periodical
shortly after its completion:--“This slide has the form of a trough,
about six foot broad and from three to six foot deep. Its bottom is
formed of three trees, the middle one of which has a groove cut out
in the direction of its length, for receiving small rills of water,
which are conducted into it from various places, for the purpose of
diminishing the friction. The whole of the slide is sustained by about
two thousand supports; and in many places it is attached, in a very
ingenious manner, to the rugged precipices of granite.
“The direction of the slide is sometimes straight, and sometimes
zig-zag, with an inclination of from 10° to 18°. It is often carried
along the sides of hills and the flanks of precipitous rocks, and
sometimes passes over their summits. Occasionally it goes under ground,
and at other times it is conducted over the deep gorges by scaffoldings
one hundred and twenty feet in height.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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