The Useful Arts Employed in the Construction of Dwelling Houses. Second EditionAnonymous
History
The Useful Arts Employed in the Construction of Dwelling Houses. Second Edition
Anonymous
Architecture, Domestic; Building materials; Dwellings -- Design and construction
“The boldness which characterizes this work, the sagacity and skill
displayed in all its arrangements, have excited the wonder of every
person who has seen it. Before any step could be taken in its erection,
it was necessary to cut several thousand trees to obtain a passage
through the impenetrable thickets. All these difficulties, however,
were surmounted, and the engineer had at last the satisfaction of
seeing the trees descend from the mountain with the rapidity of
lightning. The larger pines, which were about a hundred feet long, and
ten inches thick at their smaller extremity, ran through the space of
_three leagues_, or nearly _nine miles_, _in two minutes and a half_,
and during their descent, they appeared to be only a few feet in
length. The arrangements for this part of the operation were extremely
simple. From the lower end of the slide to the upper end, where the
trees were introduced, workmen were posted at regular distances, and
as soon as everything was ready, the workman at the lower end of the
slide cried out to the one above him, ‘_Lachez_’ (Let go.) The cry
was repeated from one to another, and reached the top of the slide in
_three_ minutes. The workman at the top or the slide then cried out to
the one below him, ‘_Il vient_’ (It comes), and the tree was instantly
launched down the slide, preceded by the cry which was repeated from
post to post. As soon as the tree had reached the bottom, and plunged
into the lake, the cry of _Lachez_ was repeated as before, and a new
tree was launched in a similar manner. By these means a tree descended
every five or six minutes, provided no accident happened to the slide,
which sometimes took place, but which was instantly repaired when it
did.
“In order to show the enormous force which the trees acquired from the
great velocity of their descent, M. Rupp made arrangements for causing
some of the trees to spring from the slide. They penetrated by their
thickest extremities no less than from eighteen to twenty-four feet
into the earth; and one of the trees having by accident struck against
another, it instantly cleft it through its whole length, as if it had
been struck by lightning.
“After the trees had descended the slide, they were collected into
rafts upon the lake, and conducted to Lucerne. From thence they
descended the Reuss, then the Aar to near Brugg, afterwards to Waldshut
by the Rhine, then to Basle, and even to the sea when it was necessary.
“It is to be regretted that this magnificent structure no longer
exists, and that scarcely a trace of it is to be seen upon the
flanks of Mount Pilatus. Political circumstances having taken away
the principal source of demand for the timber, and no other market
having been found, the operation of cutting and transporting the trees
necessarily ceased.”[4]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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