The useful trees of northern NigeriaLely, Hugh Vandervaes
Science
The useful trees of northern Nigeria
Lely, Hugh Vandervaes
Plants, Useful -- Nigeria, Northern; Trees -- Nigeria, Northern
=The Leaves= are 12-18 inches long, with an average of three opposite
pairs of pinnae 6-7 inches long bearing four, five and six pairs of
leaflets on the lower, middle and upper pinnae respectively. The
leaflets are roughly rectangular in shape due to the curving forward
of the mid-rib and the blade of the leaflet being wider on the inside
at the base and on the outside at the middle. The leaflets increase in
size from the lowest pair to the topmost pair, varying from 1-3 inches
long. They are practically the same dark, rich green above and beneath,
being reddish when young. The mid-rib and nerves are prominent on both
surfaces.
=The Flowers= appear in March and April just as the new leaves are
maturing. They are of both sexes on the same tree and the same shoot,
borne in small heads at the end of numerous long stalks in the leaf
axils, the whole shoot being some 12 inches long. The female is
solitary in the middle of the head in a circle of male flowers which
open slightly later. The female is white and has a corolla of 5-6 lobes
in a tubular 5-lobed calyx, and a large number of radiating styles,
white with black stigmas, like a Sea Anemone in form. The male is much
smaller, with a minute calyx, small tubular corolla of five points,
and a long slender column of bright red stamens with black anthers
radiating in a tuft at the top of the column.
=The Fruits= are large, flat, light mahogany brown pods, up to 8 inches
long and 1½ inches broad, shining and veined, and embossed at the 9-12
seeds which are ⅜ inch long, flat, oval, sharp-edged and dark brown,
with a prominent “horse-shoe” mark. The pods fall and split and the
seeds remain attached alternately to the two halves till blown or
washed out.
[Illustration]
=ALBIZZIA CHEVALIERI= Harms.—_Katsari_. LEGUMINOSAE.
A small tree up to 30 feet in height with a girth of 2-3 feet, common
throughout the northern provinces. Owing to the similarity of its pods
to those of _Acacia macrostachya_, it may be confused with this species
in the dry season when the tree is leafless. The larger leaves, absence
of thorns, corky bark and balls of flowers distinguish it at once on
examination. It has an erect stem, often three or four stems from a low
level, which repeatedly fork and form an open spreading crown, some of
the branches extending widely and inclined to droop with the weight of
the large leaves. The twigs are softly hairy.
=The Bark= is pale grey with a light brown tinge due to the patches
left by the falling scales. It is thickly covered with very soft, corky
scales, rectangular in shape and of greater length than breadth. The
horizontal cuts are very straight and seem to have been done with a
sharp knife. The fallen scales show a reddish colour beneath, which
rapidly turns light brown and finally grey. The surface of the bark
scales is very smooth and silvery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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