Transcribed from the 1906 J. M. Dent & Co. edition by David Price, email ccx074@pglaf.org [Picture: William Hazlitt. From a crayon drawing by W. Bewick executed in 1822] THE VAGABOND IN LITERATURE BY ARTHUR RICKETT [Picture: Decorative device] WITH SIX PORTRAITS * * * * * 1906 LONDON J. M. DENT & CO. 29 & 30 BEDFORD STREET, W.C. _All Rights Reserved_ TO MY FRIEND ALFRED E. FLETCHER FOREWORD In the introductory paper to this volume an attempt is made to justify the epithet “Vagabond” as applied to writers of a certain temperament. This much may be said here: the term Vagabond is used in no derogatory sense. Etymologically it signifies a wanderer; and such is the meaning attached to the term in the following pages. Differing frequently in character and in intellectual power, a basic similarity of temperament gives the various writers discussed a remarkable spiritual affinity. For in each one the wandering instinct is strong. Sometimes it may take a physical, sometimes an intellectual expression—sometimes both. But always it shows itself, and always it is opposed to the routine and conventions of ordinary life. These papers are primarily studies in temperament; and the literary aspects have been subordinated to the personal element. In fact, they are studies of certain forces in modern literature, viewed from a special standpoint. And the standpoint adopted may, it is hoped, prove suggestive, though it does not pretend to be exhaustive. If the papers on Hazlitt and De Quincey are more fragmentary than the others, it is because these writers have been already discussed by the author in a previous volume. It has been thought unnecessary to repeat the points raised there, and these studies may be regarded therefore as at once supplementary and complementary.