Bohemianism; English literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
As a revelation of temperament, the _Confessions_ of Rousseau and the
_Mémoires_ of Casanova are, one feels, delightfully trustworthy. But no
sane reader ever imagines that he is reading an accurate transcript from
the life of these adventurous gentlemen. The difference between the
editions of De Quincey’s _Opium Eater_ is sufficient to show how the
dreams have expanded under popular approbation.
Borrow himself suggests this romantic method when he says, “What is an
autobiography? Is it a mere record of a man’s life, or is it a picture
of the man himself?” Certainly, no one carried the romantic colouring
further than he did. When he started to write his own life in _Lavengro_
he had no notion of diverging from the strict line of fact. But the
adventurer Vagabond moved uneasily in the guise of the chronicler. He
wanted more elbow-room. He remembered all that he hoped to encounter,
and from hopes it was no far cry to actualities.
Things might have happened so! Ye gods, they _did_ happen so! And after
all it matters little to us the exact proportion of fact and fiction.
What does matter is that the superstructure he has raised upon the
foundation of fact is as strange and unique as the palace of Aladdin.
However much he suggested the typical Anglo-Saxon in real life, there was
the true Celt whenever he took pen in hand.
A stranger blend of the Celt and the Saxon indeed it would be hard to
find. The Celtic side is not uppermost in his temperament—this strong,
assertive, prize-fighting, beer-loving man (a good drinker, but never a
drunkard) seems far more Saxon than anything else. De Quincey had no
small measure of the John Bull in [Picture: George Borrow] his
temperament, and Borrow had a great deal more. The John Bull side was
very obvious. Yet a Celt he was by parentage, and the Celtic part was
unmistakable, though below the surface. If the East Anglian in him had a
weakness for athleticism, boiled mutton and caper sauce, the Celt in him
responded quickly to the romantic associates of Wales.
Readers of Mr. Watts-Dunton’s charming romance _Aylwin_ will recall the
emphasis laid on the passionate love of the Welsh for a tiny strip of
Welsh soil. Borrow understood all this; he had a rare sympathy with the
Cymric Celt. You can trace the Celt in his scenic descriptions, in his
feeling for the spell of antiquity, his restlessness of spirit. And yet
in his appearance there was little to suggest the Celt. Small wonder
that many of his friends spoke of this white-haired giant of six foot
three as if he was first and foremost an excellent athlete.
Certainly he had in full measure an Englishman’s delight and proficiency
in athletics—few better at running, jumping, wrestling, sparring, and
swimming.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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