The Vagrancy Problem.: The Case for Measures of Restraint for Tramps, Loafers, and Unemployables: With a Study of Continental Detention Colonies and Labour HousesDawson, William Harbutt
History
The Vagrancy Problem.: The Case for Measures of Restraint for Tramps, Loafers, and Unemployables: With a Study of Continental Detention Colonies and Labour Houses
Dawson, William Harbutt
Poor laws; Poor laws -- Great Britain; Tramps; Unemployed
At the beginning of the financial year 1908-9 the bonus account of the
various inmates stood at £1,196 10s.; there was added during the year
£2,331, and paid out £2,109 10s., leaving a balance to the credit of
the inmates of £1,418. The disbursements from this account during the
year included £1,249 paid to discharged inmates, £573 paid to detainees
for the purchase of extras, £159 paid for clothing needed by departing
inmates, and £102 charged for damage done through malice or negligence.
The utmost endeavour is made, by firm yet just treatment, to encourage
the inmates in the habit of industry; the individuality and aptitude
of each man are carefully studied, with a view to his employment in
the manner most likely to draw out the best in him; the diligent and
trustworthy are selected for the more responsible posts, and all are
made to feel that their re-making lies in their own hands. Great stress
is laid upon the moral basis of work, without undue obtrusion of the
religious motive. One of the regulations runs:--
"The inmates shall live together in peace and quiet, none interrupting
another in his work, but rather by industry, order, and decent moral
behaviour encouraging each other to reformation of life, and setting
each other a good example. Conversation upon past misdemeanours may
under no circumstances take place; nor may one inmate reproach another
with any crime which he may have committed, or with his past mode of
life."
The time allowed for leisure and relaxation cannot be called excessive,
but such as it is the inmates are encouraged to employ it in reading.
Special prominence is given, indeed, to the library, of which the last
annual report says:--
"The library is intended to serve the purpose which the administration
of the Labour House seeks to achieve, viz., the transformation of the
detainees committed to its charge into useful members of society. The
educational influence of the use of books should not be depreciated.
The administration earnestly endeavours, by offering to the inmates
books of an entertaining, instructive and edifying character, and such
as may lift them out of their everyday surroundings, and by studying
the individuality and educational standard of each person, to offer
them healthy stimulus during the hours of leisure. These books and
the Sunday magazines which are regularly distributed are read with
eagerness. The library is open to all inmates without exception."
The fact may be added that no less than £25 a year is spent on the
provision of new books. As for other moral influences, religious
services are held regularly on Sundays and festivals, and Holy
Communion is administered at intervals, for Protestant and Roman
Catholic detainees separately.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account