The Vagrancy Problem.: The Case for Measures of Restraint for Tramps, Loafers, and Unemployables: With a Study of Continental Detention Colonies and Labour HousesDawson, William Harbutt
History
The Vagrancy Problem.: The Case for Measures of Restraint for Tramps, Loafers, and Unemployables: With a Study of Continental Detention Colonies and Labour Houses
Dawson, William Harbutt
Poor laws; Poor laws -- Great Britain; Tramps; Unemployed
Counting only the persons who were committed or admitted to the Labour
House for reformative reasons, the number dealt with in 1908 was 721;
250 (200 men and 50 women) being in confinement at the beginning of the
year, and 471 being newly admitted. The maximum number was 338, and was
recorded in February; the minimum was 180, recorded in July; and the
daily mean for the year was 253.
The Labour House received in addition, however, a large number of
persons who had been sentenced by the police to simple detention with
or without labour (Classes _e_ and _f_), and a large shelter connected
with it lodged 12,655 persons for an aggregate of 36,413 times; of
these persons, 634 were proved to be vagabonds and loafers, and the
remaining 12,021 were artisans and labourers without employment.
The reasons for compulsory or voluntary detention in that year were as
follows:--
---------------------------+----------+----------+----------
| Males. | Females. | Total.
+----------+----------+----------
(1) Destitution by | | |
reason of idleness, | | |
drunkenness, or | | |
irregular life:-- | | |
| | |
(_a_) Personal | | |
destitution | 22 | 6 | 28
| | |
(_b_) Destitution of | | |
dependants | 90 | 17 | 107
| | |
(2) Demoralised persons | | |
under 18 years | 19 | 26 | 45
| | |
(3) Children detained | | |
for observation prior | | |
to transfer to a | | |
reformatory | 3 | 1 | 4
| | |
(4) Temporarily detained | | |
by reason of | | |
homelessness | 283 | 4 | 287
+----------+----------+----------
Total | 417 | 54 | 471
+----------+----------+----------
Committed on compulsion | 204 | 50 | 254
| | |
Entered voluntarily | 213 | 4 | 217
---------------------------+----------+----------+----------
The detainees discharged during the year numbered 421 and were
classified as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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