The Vagrancy Problem.: The Case for Measures of Restraint for Tramps, Loafers, and Unemployables: With a Study of Continental Detention Colonies and Labour HousesDawson, William Harbutt
History
The Vagrancy Problem.: The Case for Measures of Restraint for Tramps, Loafers, and Unemployables: With a Study of Continental Detention Colonies and Labour Houses
Dawson, William Harbutt
Poor laws; Poor laws -- Great Britain; Tramps; Unemployed
"Although we have recommended that labour colonies should be
established and managed by county councils and voluntary agencies
rather than by the State, we are of opinion that it may be necessary
to have at least one institution under State control. It will no doubt
be found that certain of the habitual vagrants will not be amenable
to the discipline of the ordinary labour colonies, or from their
repeated escapes, and re-committals will need a more severe treatment.
We would suggest that instead of sending such cases to a prison, a
labour colony of a penal type should be established by the State. This
State labour colony should be conducted generally, on the lines of the
ordinary labour colony, except that the discipline enforced should
be more severe, and that escapes should be more carefully guarded
against. It would also be necessary to secure that it did not possess
attractions over the ordinary colonies, either in diet or other
respects."[82]
[Footnote 82: Report of Vagrancy Committee, Vol. I., p. 82.]
They propose also that all Colonies, however established, should be
certified by the Secretary of State, should be managed in accordance
with regulations issued by him, and should be subject to inspection by
officers appointed by him.
The Committee do not assent to the immediate abolition of the casual
wards. "We see no likelihood," they write, "of its being possible
to dispense altogether with casual wards for the reception of needy
wayfarers, at all events for some years,"[83] though they propose to
place them under the control of the police. As my own evidence is
cited in favour of abolition, it may be advisable to say that as an
alternative I suggested, as already explained,[84] the establishment
of hostels superior to the casual wards for the accommodation of
genuine work-seekers. I contend that the casual wards are too good
for the vagabond and not nearly good enough for the honest worker.
In Germany and Switzerland, as we have seen, accommodation equal to
that of a decent working man's cottage can be had in public hostels
by the certified wayfarer for the cost of a dirty bed in an English
"model" lodging-house, and if the ratepayer were relieved of the heavy
direct and indirect cost of maintaining the tramp, he would probably be
willing to make provision on generous lines for respectable wayfarers
desirous of finding employment.
[Footnote 83: _Ibid._, Vol. I., p. 34.]
[Footnote 84: _See_ Chap. III., pp 96-103.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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