Spider showers are well authenticated. Sometimes the air is filled with their gossamer threads upon which they mount to unknown depths of space, where they live. If spiders can live in the air, descend to the earth and live there for a time, and toads can live for untold ages immured in solid rock, they could live in belts of aqueous and mineral matter. The manner in which organisms have succeeded each other on the earth as revealed by the geologic records demands that the annular system was the cradle of infant life, the propagating beds in which the life-germs were placed by the great Gardener of Nature. It is as reasonable to suppose that germs took form in water under the creative hand before they fell to the earth as afterward, and when we see that each downfall brought new life-forms which exhibit no specific or generic relation to previous forms, we are forced to admit that either the seed beds of the Annular system provided the undeveloped organisms, or there was a special creation at each period. In the Silurian age there was an ocean containing heavy calcarious matter; in the Devonian silicious and silicio-calcarious matter; in the Carboniferous carbonaceous matter, and each ocean had its characteristic life-forms. But if all the waters fell at one time, how is it possible for each age to have had an ocean containing characteristic minerals? These characteristic minerals fell with each ring, which marked the ages of geology, destroying previous life-forms and introducing new ones. Eozoic rocks were laid down 40,000 feet thick. Upon these were piled Silurian 65,000 feet thick; on these Devonian rocks 15,000 feet, and then comes 17,000 feet of Carboniferous rocks, each age having characteristic fossils and mineral deposits. As these deposits were laid down by the sea, why do they so widely differ in their composition if they all fell at the same time from above! The Potsdam sandstone underlies the Silurian rocks. It spread from the Canadas to Texas, from the Alleghanies to the Rocky mountains, and probably forms a casement around the globe. It is 8,000 feet thick, and shows a mechanical and rapid accumulation, pointing unmistakably to the downfall of a silicious ring. The Annular theory admits of the universal eroding power of rivers and waves; the transporting power of currents and strata building from detrital matter. But waves can do nothing unless supplied with matter. Where did they get the crystalline, granulated and infusorial matter to spread over the floor of the Silurian ocean? Great beds of metals have been laid down as regularity stratified deposits which could not have been borne from Archaean terranes. CARBON STRATA DEPOSITED AS AN AQUEOUS SEDIMENT.