The vale of Lyvennet : $b its picturesque peeps and legendary loreBland, John Salkeld
History
The vale of Lyvennet : $b its picturesque peeps and legendary lore
Bland, John Salkeld
Cumbria (England) -- Description and travel
But the work in which we are most interested is his manuscript "The
Vale of Lyvennet." The book consists of ninety-one pages about 12 by
10 inches, filled with drawings and plans, of which there are about
two hundred, large and small; with a written description of each.
Infinite pains have been spent upon it. He has taken each object of
local interest in turn, recorded minutely what is known about it,
and accompanied it with at least one drawing. The work has not been
quite completed, as the last three pages, and pages 79 (a beautiful
half-page drawing of Flass House), and 82, lack text; there are a few
blanks left for measurements, and several spaces for pictures. It is,
of course, the pictures that give the book its unique character, for
they make everything a reality to the reader. The drawings themselves
are beautiful; but even apart from them, a better account of the valley
could hardly have been made, either in material or arrangement. And it
is not unworthy to add that the text is written in the most delicate
penmanship, almost as finely executed as the drawings themselves.
But his studies were not confined to antiquities or art, nor his
reputation to his native valley. Mention has already been made
of his geological work. The map was submitted to the Manchester
Geological Society at a meeting on December 30th, 1862, with a
paper entitled:--"On the Carboniferous Rocks in the neighbourhood of
Shap and Crosby Ravensworth: a section of that series which lies on
the northern and eastern extremities of the Lake District." He also
submitted a section from Wasdale Crag to the valley of the Eden near
Appleby--distance about ten miles; which, with the paper, was printed
in the Society's _Transactions_, vol. iv., p. 44.
Mr. Bland was unable to be present, and the paper was read by Mr.
E. W. Binney, F.R.S. Mr. Binney, who was one of the most eminent
geologists of the day, afterwards made the following remarks:--"I
became acquainted with Mr. Bland last year, in going over that district
to look over some property. He showed me this map, and it occurred to
me that I had not seen any map of a limestone district so well worked
out by a local man. Mr. Bland has devoted many years to the examination
of the becks and gills of his district, and has formed this section. I
think the paper a very valuable one, because it shows how the limestone
begins to be separated by coal measures."
Mr. Joseph Dickinson, H.M. Inspector of Mines, President of the
Society, added:--"I could have wished for the map to be published
as well. I do not think we could hand over our funds for a better
purpose." But the expense was a serious matter, and the map, now
preserved at Reagill, does not appear ever to have been published. The
paper is written in a much more matured style than the present work,
possibly because he is writing of matters that can be ascertained with
greater certainty; he expresses himself in the manner of one who has a
complete mastery of his subject.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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