The vale of Lyvennet : $b its picturesque peeps and legendary loreBland, John Salkeld
History
The vale of Lyvennet : $b its picturesque peeps and legendary lore
Bland, John Salkeld
Cumbria (England) -- Description and travel
Sir Lancelot Threlkeld had three daughters, coheiresses; one was
married to Thomas Dudley, Esq., who with her received Yanwath; the
other two married two brothers, sons of Sir Christopher Pickering of
Killington, Knight, by his wife Anne, who was daughter and sole heiress
of Sir Christopher Moresby, Knight. One received with his wife the
Threlkeld property; the other, James Pickering, and his wife Elizabeth,
received Crosby. In 1527 this James Pickering held the manor of Henry,
Earl of Cumberland, by cornage of 13s. 7d., owing also wardship,
marriage, relief, and suit to the county court. He was succeeded by his
son, William Pickering, Esq., who in 1532 was an arbitrator in a cause
between Guy and Hugh Machell of Crackenthorpe. William was succeeded by
his son Lancelot, who lived many years at the Hall. In 1568 he married
a daughter of Thomas Blenkinsop of Helbeck; he had two sons, Thomas
and James, and several daughters; who were married to different people
in the parish, amongst others, some of the Thwaytes, at that time a
numerous and respectable family in Crosby. James was bailiff of Crosby
and lived at Craik Trees. He died in 1607. His father Lancelot died in
1603, and was succeeded by his eldest son Thomas. He, in the reign of
James I sold the manor and part of the demesne to Sir John Lowther,
Knight, of Lowther; and thus ended the dynasty of the Pickerings.
About this time there were considerable disputes between the lords
of manors and tenants, the lords claiming an absolute estate in the
tenements, and the tenants insisting upon an inheritance therein,
according to the customs of the manor. The dispute between Sir J.
Lowther and his tenants of Crosby Ravensworth was brought to issue in
the High Court of Chancery, and a decree obtained in 1624; whereupon a
grant was made to the tenants of all the lands upon payment of certain
fines. This deed bears date 1629, but for eight years longer the fines
remained unsettled. Sir John Lowther was at last compelled to agree
and to confer to the tenants their estates to descend according to the
common law, except that the eldest daughter or sister should inherit
and not all; paying only two rents for a fine, reserving nevertheless
the freehold estate therein, and suit of court and mill; but releasing
to the tenants all services of ploughing, harrowing, shearing, raking,
peat-leading, &c. This dispute lasted about fifteen or sixteen years.
Previously and about this time Sir John Lowther and also other lords
sold many parcels of land totally free, reserving only the royalties
and suit of mill after the twentieth moulter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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