The Valet's Tragedy, and Other StudiesLang, Andrew
History
The Valet's Tragedy, and Other Studies
Lang, Andrew
History; World history
The tiny little volume in green cloth, with a design of Lord Bateman’s
marriage ceremony, stamped in gold, opens with a ‘Warning to the Public,
concerning the Loving Ballad of Lord Bateman.’ The Warning is signed
George Cruikshank, who, however, adds in a postscript: ‘The above is not
my writing.’ The ballad follows, and then comes a set of notes, mainly
critical. The author of the Warning remarks: ‘In some collection of old
English Ballads there is an ancient ditty, which, I am told, bears some
remote and distant resemblance to the following Epic Poem.’
Again, the text of the ballad, here styled ‘The Famous History of Lord
Bateman,’ with illustrations by Thackeray, ‘plain’ (the original designs
were coloured), occurs in the Thirteenth Volume of the Biographical
Edition of Thackeray’s works. (pp. lvi-lxi).
The problems debated are: ‘Who wrote the Loving Ballad of Lord
Bateman, and who wrote the Notes?’ The disputants have not shown much
acquaintance with ballad lore in general.
First let us consider Mr. Thackeray’s text of the ballad. It is closely
affiliated to the text of ‘The Loving Ballad of Lord Bateman,’ whereof
the earliest edition with Cruikshank’s illustrations was published in
1839.* The edition here used is that of David Bryce and Son, Glasgow (no
date).
*There are undated cheap broadside copies, not illustrated, in the
British Museum.
Mr. Blanchard Jerrold, in his ‘Life of Cruikshank,’ tells us that the
artist sang this ‘old English ballad’ at a dinner where Dickens and
Thackeray were present. Mr. Thackeray remarked: ‘I should like to print
that ballad with illustrations,’ but Cruikshank ‘warned him off,’ as he
intended to do the thing himself. Dickens furnished the learned notes.
This account of what occurred was given by Mr. Walter Hamilton, but Mr.
Sala furnished another version. The ‘authorship of the ballad,’ Mr. Sala
justly observed, ‘is involved in mystery.’ Cruikshank picked it up from
the recitation of a minstrel outside a pot-house. In Mr. Sala’s opinion,
Mr. Thackeray ‘revised and settled the words, and made them fit for
publication.’ Nor did he confine himself to the mere critical work;
he added, in Mr. Sala’s opinion, that admired passage about ‘The young
bride’s mother, who never before was heard to speak so free,’ also
contributing ‘The Proud Young Porter,’ Jeames. Now, in fact, both the
interpellation of the bride’s mamma, and the person and characteristics
of the proud young porter, are of unknown antiquity, and are not due
to Mr. Thackeray--a scholar too conscientious to ‘decorate’ an ancient
text. Bishop Percy did such things, and Scott is not beyond suspicion;
but Mr. Thackeray, like Joseph Ritson, preferred the authentic voice of
tradition. Thus, in the text of the Biographical Edition, he does not
imitate the Cockney twang, phonetically rendered in the version of
Cruikshank. The second verse, for example, runs thus:
Cruikshank:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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