The Valet's Tragedy, and Other StudiesLang, Andrew
History
The Valet's Tragedy, and Other Studies
Lang, Andrew
History; World history
We have now ascertained the following facts: Cruikshank and Thackeray
used a text with merely verbal differences, which was popular among
the least educated classes early in last century. Again, Thackeray
contributed the notes and critical apparatus to Cruikshank’s version.
For this the internal evidence of style is overpowering: no other man
wrote in the manner and with the peculiar humour of Mr. Titmarsh. In the
humble opinion of the present writer these Notes ought to be appended to
Mr. Thackeray’s version of ‘Lord Bateman.’ Finally, Mr. Sala was wrong
in supposing that Mr. Thackeray took liberties with the text received
from oral tradition.
What was the origin of that text? Professor Child, in the second part of
his ‘English and Scottish Popular Ballads’ * lays before us the learning
about Lord Bateman, Lord Bedmin, Young Bicham, Young Brechin, Young
Bekie, Young Beichan and Susie Pie (the heroine, Sophia, in Thackeray),
Lord Beichan, Young Bondwell, and Markgraf Backenweil; for by all
these names is Lord Bateman known. The student must carefully note that
‘Thackeray’s List of Broadsides,’ cited, is NOT by Mr. W. M. Thackeray.
*Pt. ii. p. 454 et seq., and in various other places.
As the reader may not remember the incidents in the Thackeray,
Cruikshank, and Old Woman version (which represents an ancient ballad,
now not so much popularised as vulgarised), a summary may be given.
Lord Bateman went wandering: ‘his character, at this time, and his
expedition, would seem to have borne a striking resemblance to those of
Lord Byron.... SOME foreign country he wished to see, and that was the
extent of his desire; any foreign country would answer his purpose--all
foreign countries were alike to him.’--(Note, apud Cruikshank.) Arriving
in Turkey (or Torquay) he was taken and fastened to a tree by his
captor. He was furtively released by the daughter of ‘This Turk.’ ‘The
poet has here, by that bold license which only genius can venture upon,
surmounted the extreme difficulty of introducing any particular Turk, by
assuming a foregone conclusion in the reader’s mind; and adverting, in
a casual, careless way, to a Turk hitherto unknown as to an old
acquaintance.... “THIS Turk he had” is a master-stroke, a truly
Shakespearian touch’--(Note.) The lady, in her father’s cellar
[‘Castle,’ Old Woman’s text), consoles the captive with ‘the very best
wine,’ secretly stored, for his private enjoyment, by the cruel and
hypocritical Mussulman. She confesses the state of her heart,
and inquires as to Lord Bateman’s real property, which is ‘half
Northumberland.’ To what period in the complicated mediaeval history of
the earldom of Northumberland the affair belongs is uncertain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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