The Valet's Tragedy, and Other StudiesLang, Andrew
History
The Valet's Tragedy, and Other Studies
Lang, Andrew
History; World history
Dr. Abbott writes: ‘Mrs. Pott’s belief is that the play is indebted for
these expressions to the “Promus;” mine is that the “Promus” is borrowed
from the play.’ And why should either owe anything to the other? The
phrase ‘Uprouse’ or ‘Uprose’ is familiar in Chaucer, from one of his
best-known lines. ‘Golden’ is a natural poetic adjective of excellence,
from Homer to Tennyson. Yet in Dr. Abbott’s opinion ‘TWO of these
entries constitute a coincidence amounting almost to a demonstration’
that either Shakespeare or Bacon borrowed from the other. And this
because each writer, one in making notes of commonplaces on sleep, the
other in a speech about sleep, uses the regular expression ‘Uprouse,’
and the poetical commonplace ‘Golden sleep’ for ‘Good rest.’ There was
no originality in the matter.
We have chosen Dr. Abbott’s selected examples of Mrs. Pott’s triumphs.
Here is another of her parallels. Bacon gives the formula, ‘I pray God
your early rising does you no hurt.’ Shakespeare writes:--
Go, you cot-quean, go,
Get you to bed; faith, you’ll be sick to-morrow
For this night’s watching.
Here Bacon notes a morning salutation, ‘I hope you are none the worse
for early rising,’ while Shakespeare tells somebody not to sit up late.
Therefore, and for similar reasons, Bacon is Shakespeare.
We are not surprised to find Mr. Bucke adopting Mrs. Pott’s theory of
the novelty of ‘Good morrow.’ He writes in the Christmas number of
an illustrated sixpenny magazine, and his article, a really masterly
compendium of the whole Baconian delirium, addresses its natural public.
But we are amazed to find Dr. Abbott looking not too unkindly on such
imbecilities, and marching at least in the direction of Coventry with
such a regiment. He is ‘on one point a convert’ to Mrs. Pott, and that
point is the business of ‘Good morrow,’ ‘Uprouse,’ and ‘Golden sleepe.’
It need hardly be added that the intrepid Mr. Donnelly is also a firm
adherent of Mrs. Pott.
‘Some idea,’ he says, ‘may be formed of the marvellous industry of this
remarkable lady when I state that to prove that we are indebted to Bacon
for having enriched the English language, through the plays, with these
beautiful courtesies of speech, ‘Good morrow,’ ‘Good day,’ etc., she
carefully examined SIX THOUSAND WORKS ANTERIOR TO OR CONTEMPORARY WITH
BACON.’
Dr. Abbott thought it judicious to ‘hedge’ about these six thousand
works, and await ‘the all-knowing dictionary’ of Dr. Murray and
the Clarendon Press. We have deemed it simpler to go to the first
Elizabethan phrase-book on our shelves, and that tiny volume, in its
very first phrase, shatters the mare’s-nest of Mrs. Pott, Mr. Donnelly,
and Mr. Bucke.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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