The Valet's Tragedy, and Other StudiesLang, Andrew
History
The Valet's Tragedy, and Other Studies
Lang, Andrew
History; World history
That Southampton, however, DID ‘take notice’ may be safely inferred
from the fact that Shakespeare, in 1594, dedicated to him ‘The Rape
of Lucrece.’ Had the Earl been an ungrateful patron, had he taken no
notice, Shakespeare had Latin enough to act on the motto Invenies alium
si te hic fastidit Alexin. He speaks of ‘the warrant I have of your
honourable disposition,’ which makes the poem ‘assured of acceptance.’
This could never have been written had the dedication of ‘Venus and
Adonis’ been disdained. ‘The client never acknowledged his obligation
to the patron,’ says Judge Webb. The dedication of ‘Lucrece’ is
acknowledgment enough. The Judge ought to think so, for he speaks, with
needless vigour, of ‘the protestations, warm and gushing as a geyser,
of “The Rape.”’ There is nothing ‘warm,’ and nothing ‘gushing,’ in the
dedication of ‘Lucrece’ (granting the style of the age), but, if it were
as the Judge says, here, indeed, would be the client’s ‘acknowledgment,’
which, the Judge says, was never made.* To argue against such logic
seems needless, and even cruel, but judicial contentions appear to
deserve a reply.
Webb, p. 67.
We now come to the evidence of the Rev. Francis Meres, in ‘Palladis
Tamia’ (1598). Meres makes ‘Shakespeare among the English’ the rival, in
comedy and tragedy, of Plautus and Seneca ‘among the Latines.’ He names
twelve plays, of which ‘Love’s Labour’s Won’ is unknown. ‘The soul of
Ovid’ lives in his ‘Venus and Adonis,’ his ‘Lucrece,’ and his ‘sugred
sonnets among his private friends.’ Meres also mentions Sidney, Spenser,
Daniel, Drayton, and so forth, a long string of English poetic
names, ending with ‘Samuel Page, sometime Fellow of C.C.C. in Oxford,
Churchyard, Bretton.’*
*Phillipps, ii. pp. 149,150.
Undeniably Meres, in 1598, recognises Shakespeare as both playwright
and poet. So Judge Webb can only reply: ‘But who this mellifluous and
honey-tongued Shakespeare was he does not say, AND HE DOES NOT PRETEND
TO KNOW.’* He does not ‘pretend to know’ ‘who’ any of the poets
was--except Samuel Page, and he was a Fellow of Corpus. He speaks of
Shakespeare just as he does of Marlowe, Kid, Chapman, and the others
whom he mentions. He ‘does not pretend to know who’ they were. Every
reader knew who they all were. If I write of Mr. Swinburne or Mr.
Pinero, of Mr. Browning or of Mr. Henry Jones, I do not say ‘who they
were,’ I do not ‘pretend to know.’ There was no Shakespeare in the
literary world of London but the one Shakespeare, ‘Burbage’s deserving
man.’
*Webb, p. 71.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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