The Valet's Tragedy, and Other StudiesLang, Andrew
History
The Valet's Tragedy, and Other Studies
Lang, Andrew
History; World history
The evidence which determined the verdict of murder was that of two
surgeons. They found that the body had been severely bruised, on
the chest, by kicks, blows of a blunt weapon, or by men’s knees. A
sword-thrust had been dealt, but had slipped on a rib; Godfrey’s own
sword had then been passed through the left pap, and out at the back.
There was said to be no trace of the shedding of fresh living blood on
the clothes of Godfrey, or about the ditch. What blood appeared was old,
the surgeons averred, and malodorous, and flowed after the extraction of
the sword.
L’Estrange (1687) argues at great length, but on evidence collected
later, and given under the Anti-Plot bias, that there was much more
‘bloud’ than was allowed for at the inquest. But the early evidence
ought to be best. Again, the surgeons declared that Godfrey had been
strangled with a cloth (as the jury found), and his neck dislocated.
Bishop Burnet, who viewed the body, writes (long after the event):
‘A mark was all round his neck, an inch broad, which showed he was
strangled.... And his neck was broken. All this I saw.’*
*Burnet, History of his own Time, ii. p. 741. 1725.
L’Estrange argued that the neck was not broken (giving an example of a
similar error in the case of a dead child), and that the mark round the
neck was caused by the tightness of the collar and the flow of blood
to the neck, the body lying head downwards. In favour of this view
he produced one surgeon’s opinion. He also declares that Godfrey’s
brothers, for excellent reasons of their own, refused to allow a
thorough post-mortem examination. ‘None of them had ever been opened,’
they said. Their true motive was that, if Godfrey were a suicide,
his estate would be forfeited to the Crown, a point on which they
undoubtedly showed great anxiety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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