The Valet's Tragedy, and Other StudiesLang, Andrew
History
The Valet's Tragedy, and Other Studies
Lang, Andrew
History; World history
On September 28, Oates was to appear before the Council. Earlier on that
day he again visited Godfrey, handed to him a copy of his deposition,
took oath to its truth, and carried another copy to Whitehall. As we
shall see, Oates probably adopted this course by advice of one of the
King’s ministers, Danby or another. Oates was now examined before the
King, who detected him in perjury. But he accused Coleman, the secretary
of the Duchess of York, of treasonable correspondence with La Chaise,
the confessor of Louis XIV.: he also said that, on April 24, he himself
was present at the Jesuit ‘consult’ in the White Horse Tavern, Strand,
where they decided to murder the King! This was a lie, but they HAD met
on ordinary business of the Society, on April 24, at the palace of the
Duke of York. Had the Jesuits, when tried, proved this, they would not
have saved their lives, and Oates would merely have sworn that they met
AGAIN, at the White Horse.
Godfrey, having Oates’s paper before him, now knew that Coleman was
accused. Godfrey was very intimate with many Jesuits, says Warner, who
was one of them, in his manuscript history.* With Coleman, certainly
a dangerous intriguer, Godfrey was so familiar that ‘it was the form
arranged between them for use when Godfrey was in company and Coleman
wished to see him,’ that Coleman should be announced under the name of
Mr. Clarke.**
* Pollock, p. 91, note 1.
**Ibid. p. 151, note 3. Welden’s evidence before the Lords’ Committee,
House of Lords MSS., p. 48. Mr. Pollock rather overstates the case. We
cannot be certain, from Welden’s words, that Coleman habitually used the
name ‘Clarke’ on such occasions.
It is extraordinary enough to find a rigid British magistrate engaged
in clandestine dealings with an intriguer like Coleman, who, for the
purpose, receives a cant name. If that fact came out in the inquiry into
the plot, Godfrey’s doom was dight, the general frenzy would make men
cry for his blood. But yet more extraordinary was Godfrey’s conduct on
September 28. No sooner had he Oates’s confession, accusing Coleman, in
his hands, than he sent for the accused. Coleman went to the house of
a Mr. (or Colonel) Welden, a friend of Godfrey’s, and to Godfrey it was
announced that ‘one Clarke’ wished to see him there. ‘When they were
together at my house they were reading papers,’ said Welden later, in
evidence.* It cannot be doubted that, after studying Oates’s deposition,
Godfrey’s first care was to give Coleman full warning. James II. tells
us this himself, in his memoirs. ‘Coleman being known to depend on the
Duke, Sir Edmund Bury (sic) Godfrey made choice of him, to send to his
Highness an account of Oates’s and Tongue’s depositions as soon as he
had taken them,’ that is, on September 28.** Apparently the Duke had
not the precise details of Oates’s charges, as they now existed, earlier
than September 28, when they were sent to him by Godfrey.
*See previous note (Pollock, p. 151, note 3.)
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