The Valet's Tragedy, and Other StudiesLang, Andrew
History
The Valet's Tragedy, and Other Studies
Lang, Andrew
History; World history
*Pollock, p. 341, note 2.
**State Trials, vii. 339, 341,
Lord Chief Justice. ‘That is not very material, if the thing itself be
true.’
Chetwyn. ‘But its not being there made me remember it.’
Its later appearance, ‘there,’ shows how depositions were handled!
Chetwyn, in June 1679, says that he heard of Dugdale’s words as to the
murder, from Mr. Sanbidge, or Sambidge, or Sawbridge. At the trial of
Lord Stafford (1680) Sanbidge ‘took it upon his salvation’ that Dugdale
told him nothing of the matter, and vowed that Dugdale was a wicked
rogue.* Mr. Wilson, the parish clergyman of Tixall, was said to have
heard Dugdale speak of Godfrey’s death on October 14. He also remembered
no such thing. Hanson, a running-man, heard Dugdale talk of the murder
of a justice of the peace at Westminster as early as the morning of
Monday, October 14, 1678: the London Saturday post arrived at Tixall on
Monday morning. Two gentlemen, Birch and Turton, averred that the
news of the murder ‘was all over the country’ near Tixall, on Tuesday,
October 15; but Turton was not sure that he did not hear first of the
fact on Friday, October 18, which, by ordinary post from London, was
impossible.
*State Trials, vii. 1406.
Such was the evidence to show that Dugdale spoke of Godfrey’s death, in
the country, two or three days before Godfrey’s body was found. The fact
can scarcely be said to be PROVED, considering the excitement of men’s
minds, the fallacies of memory, the silence of Dugdale at his first
examination before the Council, Sanbidge’s refusal to corroborate
Chetwyn, and Wilson’s inability to remember anything about a matter
so remarkable and so recent. To deny, like Sanbidge, to be unable to
remember, like Wilson, demanded some courage, in face of the frenzied
terror of the Protestants. Birch confessedly took no notice of the
rumour, when it first reached him, but at the trial of Green, Berry,
and Hill, ‘I told several gentlemen that I did perfectly remember before
Thursday it was discoursed of in the country by several gentlemen where
I lived.’* The ‘several gentlemen’ whom Birch ‘told’ were not called
to corroborate him. In short, the evidence seems to fall short of
demonstrative proof.
*State Trials. vii. 1455.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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