Mississippi River Valley -- Social life and customs
My friend, an orator of distinction, formerly represented a tall-corn
district in Congress. He drew me into Trinity churchyard and discoursed
in a vein with which I had long been familiar upon a certain
condescension in Easterners, and the East’s intolerable ignorance
of the ways and manners, the hopes and aims, of the West, which move
him to rage and despair. I was aware that he was gratified to have an
opportunity to unbosom himself at the brazen gates of Wall Street,
and equally conscious that he was experimenting upon me with phrases
that he was coining for use on the hustings. They were so used, not
without effect, in the campaign of 1916--a contest whose results were
well calculated to draw attention to the “Folks” as an upstanding,
independent body of citizens.
Folks is recognized by the lexicographers as an American colloquialism,
a variant of folk. And folk, in old times, was used to signify the
commonalty, the plain people. But my friend, as he rolled “Folks”
under his tongue there in the shadow of Trinity, used it in a sense
that excluded the hurrying midday Broadway throng and restricted its
application to an infinitely superior breed of humanity, to be found
on farms, in villages and cities remote from tide-water. His passion
for democracy, his devotion to the commonweal, is not wasted upon New
Englanders or Middle States people. In the South there are Folks, yes;
his own people had come out of North Carolina, lingered a while in
Kentucky, and lodged finally in Indiana, whence, following a common
law of dispersion, they sought new homes in Illinois and Kansas.
Beyond the Rockies there are Folks; he meets their leaders in national
conventions; but they are only second cousins of those valiant freemen
who rallied to the call of Lincoln and followed Grant and Sherman into
battles that shook the continent. My friend’s point of view is held by
great numbers of people in that region we now call the Middle West.
This attitude or state of mind with regard to the East is not to be
taken too seriously; it is a part of the national humor, and has been
expressed with delightful vivacity and candor in Mr. William Allen
White’s refreshing essay, “Emporia and New York.”
A definition of Folks as used all the way from Ohio to Colorado, and
with particular point and pith by the haughty sons and daughters of
Indiana and Kansas, may be set down thus:
FOLKS. _n._ A superior people, derived largely from the Anglo-Saxon
and Celtic races and domiciled in those northern States of the
American Union whose waters fall into the Mississippi. Their
_folksiness_ (_q. v._) is expressed in sturdy independence, hostility
to capitalistic influence, and a proneness to social and political
experiment. They are strong in the fundamental virtues, more or less
sincerely averse to conventionality, and believe themselves possessed
of a breadth of vision and a devotion to the common good at once
beneficent and unique in the annals of mankind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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