Mississippi River Valley -- Social life and customs
The students at Purdue struck me as more attentive and alert than those
I have observed from time to time in literature classes of schools
that stick to the humanities. In an entomology class, where I noted
the presence of one young woman, attention was riveted upon a certain
malevolent grasshopper, the foe of vegetation and in these years of
anxious conservation an enemy of civilization. That a young woman
should elect a full course in agronomy and allied branches seemed to
me highly interesting, and, to learn her habitat in the most delicate
manner possible, I asked for a census of the class, to determine how
many students were of farm origin. The young lady so deeply absorbed in
the grasshopper was, I found, a city girl. Women, it should be noted,
are often very successful farmers and stock-breeders. They may be
seen at all representative cattle-shows inspecting the exhibits with
sophistication and pencilling notes in the catalogues.
To sit in the pavilion of one of these colleges and hear a lecture
on the judging of cattle is to be persuaded that much philosophy
goes into the production of a tender, juicy beefsteak or a sound,
productive milch cow. In a class that I visited a Polled Angus steer
and a shorthorn were on exhibition; the instructor might have been a
sculptor, conducting a class in modelling, from the nice points of
“line,” the distribution of muscle and fat, that he dilated upon. He
invited questions, which led to a discussion in which the whole class
participated. At the conclusion of this lecture a drove of swine was
driven in that a number of young gentlemen might practise the fine
art of “judging” this species against an approaching competitive
meeting with a class from another school. In these days of multiplying
farm-implements and tractors, the farmer is driven perforce to know
something of mechanics. Time is precious and the breaking down of a
harvester may be calamitous if the owner must send to town for some
one to repair it. These matters are cared for in the farm-mechanics
laboratories where instruction is offered in the care, adjustment, and
repair of all kinds of farm-machinery. While in the summer of 1917 only
40,000 tractors were in use on American farms, it is estimated that by
the end of the current year the number will have increased to 200,000,
greatly minimizing the shortage in men and horses. The substitution
of gasolene for horse-power is only one of the many changes in farm
methods attributable to the imperative demand for increased production
of foodstuffs. Whitman may have foreseen the coming of the tractor when
he wrote:
“Well-pleased America, thou beholdest,
Over the fields of the West those crawling monsters;
The human-divine inventions, the labor-saving implements”;
for “crawling monster” happily describes the tractor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account