The Value of MoneyAnderson, Benjamin M. (Benjamin McAlester)
General
The Value of Money
Anderson, Benjamin M. (Benjamin McAlester)
Money
There is a realm of Social Objectivity, a realm of organization,
activity, purpose and power, not physical in character, not mechanical
in nature, which is set in opposition to individual will, purpose,
power, and activity. How is the individual related to this objective
social world?
Three main types of theory have sought to answer this question. On the
one hand, there is a type of theory, doubtless the oldest type, a type
which arises easily in a period when social changes are slow, which sees
in the objective social world something really separate and distinct
from individual life, having a non-human origin, and deriving its power
from something other than the human will. On the other hand, there is an
extreme individualism, which emphasizes individual separateness, which
posits as a _datum_ the individuality which we have seen to be a social
product, and thinks of the objective social realm as a mere mechanical,
mathematical summing up of individual factors, or as a something which
individuals have consciously made, by contract or agreement, or what
not. Finally, there is a type of theory, to which the present writer
would adhere, which finds a false antithesis in the contrast thus
sharply made between society and individual, which holds that the
individual is not, in his psychological activity, so much set off from
the activities of his fellows as the contrast would indicate, but rather
shares in the give and take of a larger mental life. This larger mental
life is completely accounted for when all the individuals are completely
accounted for, but it cannot be accounted for by considering the
individuals _separately_. No individual is completely, or primarily,
accounted for until his _relations_ to the rest of the group are
analyzed. Thinkers who start out with the individuals separately
conceived, and then seek to combine them in some arithmetical way,
abstract from those organic social relations which constitute the very
heart of the phenomenon we are seeking to explain. The parts are in the
whole, but the whole is not the _sum_ of the parts. The relationships
are not arithmetical, additive, mechanical, but are vital and organic.
Men's minds _function_ together, in an organic unity.[25]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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