The Value of MoneyAnderson, Benjamin M. (Benjamin McAlester)
General
The Value of Money
Anderson, Benjamin M. (Benjamin McAlester)
Money
The last point may be considered first. Men's desires are socially
determined. Even the simplest, most instinctive, wants of human nature
are, in their concrete manifestations, the product of social culture in
overwhelming degree. Consider sex and hunger. We do not enjoy our food
when our neighbors pick their teeth with their forks. This would not
trouble a chimpanzee, whose _instinctive_ equipment in the matter of
hunger is vastly more like that of a man than is the _actual_ hunger
impulse of a highly civilized man like that of a savage. Civilized men
will often starve rather than eat human flesh. Even when moral scruples
are overcome, actual physical revulsion may prevent it. Men of different
times and places wish food of special sorts, served in special ways.
They wish to eat in the company of their fellows, but only of those
fellows who can know and obey the ritual that is appropriate to the time
and place. This is true of humble folk as of those who "dress for
dinner." The ritual differs for the two sorts of people. But there is a
spirit, a type of conversation, a code of etiquette, which prevails at
the mealtime of virtually all men, and too serious digressions therefrom
will take away the appetites of all. About the mealtime and the festal
board have gathered a great host of traditions, ideals, and social
activities, till they have become in verity an institution, and not the
least important, by any means, of social institutions. Out of the simple
instinct of sex, we have evolved many of the most precious things of our
civilization, and between the sex impulse of the animal and the sex
impulse of the gentleman who is seeking to marry the one woman in all
the world, there is a difference so great that comparison between the
two is difficult.
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