Blyth and others have noted, the voice of both
sexes of the common domestic fowl; but the last note of the crow of
the wild bird is rather less prolonged. Captain Hutton, well known
for his researches into the natural history of India, informs me
that he has seen several crossed fowls from the wild species and
the Chinese bantam; these crossed fowls _bred freely_ with bantams,
but unfortunately were not crossed _inter se._ Captain Hutton
reared chickens from the eggs of the _Gallus bankiva_; and these,
though at first very wild, afterwards became so tame that they
would crowd round his feet. He did not succeed in rearing them to
maturity; but as he remarks, “no wild gallinaceous bird thrives
well at first on hard grain.” Mr. Blyth also found much difficulty
in keeping _G. bankiva_ in confinement. In the Philippine Islands,
however, the natives must succeed better, as they keep wild cocks
to fight with their domestic game-birds.[22] Sir Walter Elliot
informs me that the hen of a native domestic breed of Pegu is
undistinguishable from the hen of the wild _G. bankiva_; and the
natives constantly catch wild cocks by taking tame cocks to fight
with them in the woods.[23] Mr. Crawfurd remarks that from
etymology it might be argued that the fowl was first domesticated
by the Malays and Javanese.[24] It is also a curious fact, of which
I have been assured by Mr. Blyth, that wild specimens of the _
Gallus bankiva,_ brought from the countries east of the Bay of
Bengal, are far more easily tamed than those of India; nor is this
an unparalleled fact, for, as Humboldt long ago remarked, the same
species sometimes evinces a more tameable disposition in one
country than in another. If we suppose that the _G. bankiva_ was
first tamed in Malaya and afterwards imported into India, we can
understand an observation made to me by Mr. Blyth, that the
domestic fowls of India do not resemble the wild _G. bankiva_ of
India more closely than do those of Europe.
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