I reared several birds from the white Silk hen by the Spanish cock: all
were coal-black, and all plainly showed their parentage in having
blackish combs and bones; none inherited the so-called silky feathers,
and the non-inheritance of this character has been observed by others.
The hens never varied in their plumage. As the young cocks grew old,
one of them assumed yellowish-white hackles, and thus resembled in a
considerable degree the cross from the Hamburgh hen; the other became a
gorgeous bird, so much so that an acquaintance had it preserved and
stuffed simply from its beauty. When stalking about it closely
resembled the wild _Gallus bankiva,_ but with the red feathers rather
darker. On close comparison one considerable difference presented
itself, namely, that the primary and secondary wing-feathers were edged
with greenish-black, instead of being edged, as in _G. bankiva,_ with
fulvous and red tints. The space, also, across the back, which bears
dark-green feathers, was broader, and the comb was blackish. In all
other respects, even in trifling details of plumage, there was the
closest accordance. Altogether it was a marvellous sight to compare
this bird first with _G. bankiva,_ and then with its father, the glossy
green-black Spanish cock, and with its diminutive mother, the white
Silk hen. This case of reversion is the more extraordinary as the
Spanish breed has long been known to breed true, and no instance is on
record of its throwing a single red feather. The Silk hen likewise
breeds true, and is believed to be ancient, for Aldrovandi, before
1600, alludes probably to this breed, and described it as covered with
wool. It is so peculiar in many characters that some writers have
considered it as specifically distinct; yet, as we now see, when
crossed with the Spanish fowl, it yields offspring closely resembling
the wild _G. bankiva._
Mr. Tegetmeier has been so kind as to repeat, at my request, the cross
between a Spanish cock and Silk hen, and he obtained similar results;
for he thus raised, besides a black hen, seven cocks, all of which were
dark-bodied with more or less orange-red hackles. In the ensuing year
he paired the black hen with one of her brothers, and raised three
young cocks, all coloured like their father, and a black hen mottled
with white.
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