The hens from the six above-described crosses showed hardly any
tendency to revert to the mottled-brown plumage of the female _G.
bankiva_: one hen, however, from the white Cochin, which was at first
coal-black, became slightly brown or sooty. Several hens, which were
for a long time snow-white, acquired as they grew old a few black
feathers. A hen from the white Game, which was for a long time entirely
black glossed with green, when two years old had some of the primary
wing feathers greyish-white, and a multitude of feathers over her body
narrowly and symmetrically tipped or laced with white. I had expected
that some of the chickens whilst covered with down would have assumed
the longitudinal stripes so general with gallinaceous birds; but this
did not occur in a single instance. Two or three alone were
reddish-brown about their heads. I was unfortunate in losing nearly all
the white chickens from the first crosses; so that black prevailed with
the grandchildren; but they were much diversified in colour, some being
sooty, others mottled, and one blackish chicken had its feathers oddly
tipped and barred with brown.
I will here add a few miscellaneous facts connected with reversion, and
with the law of analogous variation. This law implies, as stated in a
previous chapter, that the varieties of one species frequently mock
distinct but allied species; and this fact is explained, according to
the views which I maintain, on the principle of allied species having
descended from one primitive form. The white Silk fowl with black skin
and bones degenerates, as has been observed by Mr. Hewitt and Mr. R.
Orton, in our climate; that is, it reverts to the ordinary colour of
the common fowl in its skin and bones, due care having been taken to
prevent any cross. In Germany[30] a distinct breed with black bones,
and with black, not silky plumage, has likewise been observed to
degenerate.
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