The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human NatureJames, William
ReligionComparative
The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature
James, William
Conversion; Experience (Religion); Philosophy and religion; Psychology, Religious; Religion
“And yet I could give no reasonable meaning to any actions of my
life. And I was surprised that I had not understood this from the
very beginning. My state of mind was as if some wicked and stupid
jest was being played upon me by some one. One can live only so
long as one is intoxicated, drunk with life; but when one grows
sober one cannot fail to see that it is all a stupid cheat. What
is truest about it is that there is nothing even funny or silly in
it; it is cruel and stupid, purely and simply.
“The oriental fable of the traveler surprised in the desert by a
wild beast is very old.
“Seeking to save himself from the fierce animal, the traveler
jumps into a well with no water in it; but at the bottom of this
well he sees a dragon waiting with open mouth to devour him. And
the unhappy man, not daring to go out lest he should be the prey
of the beast, not daring to jump to the bottom lest he should be
devoured by the dragon, clings to the branches of a wild bush
which grows out of one of the cracks of the well. His hands
weaken, and he feels that he must soon give way to certain fate;
but still he clings, and sees two mice, one white, the other
black, evenly moving round the bush to which he hangs, and gnawing
off its roots.
“The traveler sees this and knows that he must inevitably perish;
but while thus hanging he looks about him and finds on the leaves
of the bush some drops of honey. These he reaches with his tongue
and licks them off with rapture.
“Thus I hang upon the boughs of life, knowing that the inevitable
dragon of death is waiting ready to tear me, and I cannot
comprehend why I am thus made a martyr. I try to suck the honey
which formerly consoled me; but the honey pleases me no longer,
and day and night the white mouse and the black mouse gnaw the
branch to which I cling. I can see but one thing: the inevitable
dragon and the mice—I cannot turn my gaze away from them.
“This is no fable, but the literal incontestable truth which every
one may understand. What will be the outcome of what I do to‐day?
Of what I shall do to‐morrow? What will be the outcome of all my
life? Why should I live? Why should I do anything? Is there in
life any purpose which the inevitable death which awaits me does
not undo and destroy?
“These questions are the simplest in the world. From the stupid
child to the wisest old man, they are in the soul of every human
being. Without an answer to them, it is impossible, as I
experienced, for life to go on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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