The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human NatureJames, William
ReligionComparative
The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature
James, William
Conversion; Experience (Religion); Philosophy and religion; Psychology, Religious; Religion
In our narratives of conversion we saw how the world might look shining
and transfigured to the convert,(154) and, apart from anything acutely
religious, we all have moments when the universal life seems to wrap us
round with friendliness. In youth and health, in summer, in the woods or
on the mountains, there come days when the weather seems all whispering
with peace, hours when the goodness and beauty of existence enfold us like
a dry warm climate, or chime through us as if our inner ears were subtly
ringing with the world’s security. Thoreau writes:—
“Once, a few weeks after I came to the woods, for an hour I
doubted whether the near neighborhood of man was not essential to
a serene and healthy life. To be alone was somewhat unpleasant.
But, in the midst of a gentle rain, while these thoughts
prevailed, I was suddenly sensible of such sweet and beneficent
society in Nature, in the very pattering of the drops, and in
every sight and sound around my house, an infinite and
unaccountable friendliness all at once, like an atmosphere,
sustaining me, as made the fancied advantages of human
neighborhood insignificant, and I have never thought of them
since. Every little pine‐needle expanded and swelled with sympathy
and befriended me. I was so distinctly made aware of the presence
of something kindred to me, that I thought no place could ever be
strange to me again.”(155)
In the Christian consciousness this sense of the enveloping friendliness
becomes most personal and definite. “The compensation,” writes a German
author, “for the loss of that sense of personal independence which man so
unwillingly gives up, is the disappearance of all _fear_ from one’s life,
the quite indescribable and inexplicable feeling of an inner _security_,
which one can only experience, but which, once it has been experienced,
one can never forget.”(156)
I find an excellent description of this state of mind in a sermon by Mr.
Voysey:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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