The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human NatureJames, William
ReligionComparative
The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature
James, William
Conversion; Experience (Religion); Philosophy and religion; Psychology, Religious; Religion
“In winter he suffered very much from the frost. If he stretched
out his feet they lay bare on the floor and froze, if he gathered
them up the blood became all on fire in his legs, and this was
great pain. His feet were full of sores, his legs dropsical, his
knees bloody and seared, his loins covered with scars from the
horsehair, his body wasted, his mouth parched with intense thirst,
and his hands tremulous from weakness. Amid these torments he
spent his nights and days; and he endured them all out of the
greatness of the love which he bore in his heart to the Divine and
Eternal Wisdom, our Lord Jesus Christ, whose agonizing sufferings
he sought to imitate. After a time he gave up this penitential
exercise of the door, and instead of it he took up his abode in a
very small cell, and used the bench, which was so narrow and short
that he could not stretch himself upon it, as his bed. In this
hole, or upon the door, he lay at night in his usual bonds, for
about eight years. It was also his custom, during the space of
twenty‐five years, provided he was staying in the convent, never
to go after compline in winter into any warm room, or to the
convent stove to warm himself, no matter how cold it might be,
unless he was obliged to do so for other reasons. Throughout all
these years he never took a bath, either a water or a sweating
bath; and this he did in order to mortify his comfort‐seeking
body. He practiced during a long time such rigid poverty that he
would neither receive nor touch a penny, either with leave or
without it. For a considerable time he strove to attain such a
high degree of purity that he would neither scratch nor touch any
part of his body, save only his hands and feet.”(183)
I spare you the recital of poor Suso’s self‐inflicted tortures from
thirst. It is pleasant to know that after his fortieth year, God showed
him by a series of visions that he had sufficiently broken down the
natural man, and that he might leave these exercises off. His case is
distinctly pathological, but he does not seem to have had the alleviation,
which some ascetics have enjoyed, of an alteration of sensibility capable
of actually turning torment into a perverse kind of pleasure. Of the
founder of the Sacred Heart order, for example, we read that
“Her love of pain and suffering was insatiable.... She said that
she could cheerfully live till the day of judgment, provided she
might always have matter for suffering for God; but that to live a
single day without suffering would be intolerable. She said again
that she was devoured with two unassuageable fevers, one for the
holy communion, the other for suffering, humiliation, and
annihilation. ‘Nothing but pain,’ she continually said in her
letters, ‘makes my life supportable.’ ”(184)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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