The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human NatureJames, William
ReligionComparative
The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature
James, William
Conversion; Experience (Religion); Philosophy and religion; Psychology, Religious; Religion
“Suddenly,” writes Symonds, “at church, or in company, or when I
was reading, and always, I think, when my muscles were at rest, I
felt the approach of the mood. Irresistibly it took possession of
my mind and will, lasted what seemed an eternity, and disappeared
in a series of rapid sensations which resembled the awakening from
anæsthetic influence. One reason why I disliked this kind of
trance was that I could not describe it to myself. I cannot even
now find words to render it intelligible. It consisted in a
gradual but swiftly progressive obliteration of space, time,
sensation, and the multitudinous factors of experience which seem
to qualify what we are pleased to call our Self. In proportion as
these conditions of ordinary consciousness were subtracted, the
sense of an underlying or essential consciousness acquired
intensity. At last nothing remained but a pure, absolute, abstract
Self. The universe became without form and void of content. But
Self persisted, formidable in its vivid keenness, feeling the most
poignant doubt about reality, ready, as it seemed, to find
existence break as breaks a bubble round about it. And what then?
The apprehension of a coming dissolution, the grim conviction that
this state was the last state of the conscious Self, the sense
that I had followed the last thread of being to the verge of the
abyss, and had arrived at demonstration of eternal Maya or
illusion, stirred or seemed to stir me up again. The return to
ordinary conditions of sentient existence began by my first
recovering the power of touch, and then by the gradual though
rapid influx of familiar impressions and diurnal interests. At
last I felt myself once more a human being; and though the riddle
of what is meant by life remained unsolved, I was thankful for
this return from the abyss—this deliverance from so awful an
initiation into the mysteries of skepticism.
“This trance recurred with diminishing frequency until I reached
the age of twenty‐eight. It served to impress upon my growing
nature the phantasmal unreality of all the circumstances which
contribute to a merely phenomenal consciousness. Often have I
asked myself with anguish, on waking from that formless state of
denuded, keenly sentient being, Which is the unreality?—the trance
of fiery, vacant, apprehensive, skeptical Self from which I issue,
or these surrounding phenomena and habits which veil that inner
Self and build a self of flesh‐and‐blood conventionality? Again,
are men the factors of some dream, the dream‐like unsubstantiality
of which they comprehend at such eventful moments? What would
happen if the final stage of the trance were reached?”(229)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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