The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human NatureJames, William
ReligionComparative
The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature
James, William
Conversion; Experience (Religion); Philosophy and religion; Psychology, Religious; Religion
“Shall I ever again have any of those prodigious reveries which
sometimes came to me in former days? One day, in youth, at
sunrise, sitting in the ruins of the castle of Faucigny; and again
in the mountains, under the noonday sun, above Lavey, lying at the
foot of a tree and visited by three butterflies; once more at
night upon the shingly shore of the Northern Ocean, my back upon
the sand and my vision ranging through the milky way;—such grand
and spacious, immortal, cosmogonic reveries, when one reaches to
the stars, when one owns the infinite! Moments divine, ecstatic
hours; in which our thought flies from world to world, pierces the
great enigma, breathes with a respiration broad, tranquil, and
deep as the respiration of the ocean, serene and limitless as the
blue firmament; ... instants of irresistible intuition in which
one feels one’s self great as the universe, and calm as a god....
What hours, what memories! The vestiges they leave behind are
enough to fill us with belief and enthusiasm, as if they were
visits of the Holy Ghost.”(236)
Here is a similar record from the memoirs of that interesting German
idealist, Malwida von Meysenbug:—
“I was alone upon the seashore as all these thoughts flowed over
me, liberating and reconciling; and now again, as once before in
distant days in the Alps of Dauphiné, I was impelled to kneel
down, this time before the illimitable ocean, symbol of the
Infinite. I felt that I prayed as I had never prayed before, and
knew now what prayer really is: to return from the solitude of
individuation into the consciousness of unity with all that is, to
kneel down as one that passes away, and to rise up as one
imperishable. Earth, heaven, and sea resounded as in one vast
world‐encircling harmony. It was as if the chorus of all the great
who had ever lived were about me. I felt myself one with them, and
it appeared as if I heard their greeting: ‘Thou too belongest to
the company of those who overcome.’ ”(237)
The well‐known passage from Walt Whitman is a classical expression of this
sporadic type of mystical experience.
“I believe in you, my Soul ...
Loaf with me on the grass, loose the stop from your throat;...
Only the lull I like, the hum of your valved voice.
I mind how once we lay, such a transparent summer morning.
Swiftly arose and spread around me the peace and knowledge that
pass all the argument of the earth,
And I know that the hand of God is the promise of my own,
And I know that the spirit of God is the brother of my own,
And that all the men ever born are also my brothers and the women
my sisters and lovers,
And that a kelson of the creation is love.”(238)
I could easily give more instances, but one will suffice. I take it from
the Autobiography of J. Trevor.(239)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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