The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human NatureJames, William
ReligionComparative
The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature
James, William
Conversion; Experience (Religion); Philosophy and religion; Psychology, Religious; Religion
“I observe, with profound regret, the religious struggles which
come into many biographies, as if almost essential to the
formation of the hero. I ought to speak of these, to say that any
man has an advantage, not to be estimated, who is born, as I was,
into a family where the religion is simple and rational; who is
trained in the theory of such a religion, so that he never knows,
for an hour, what these religious or irreligious struggles are. I
always knew God loved me, and I was always grateful to him for the
world he placed me in. I always liked to tell him so, and was
always glad to receive his suggestions to me.... I can remember
perfectly that when I was coming to manhood, the half‐
philosophical novels of the time had a deal to say about the young
men and maidens who were facing the ‘problem of life.’ I had no
idea whatever what the problem of life was. To live with all my
might seemed to me easy; to learn where there was so much to learn
seemed pleasant and almost of course; to lend a hand, if one had a
chance, natural; and if one did this, why, he enjoyed life because
he could not help it, and without proving to himself that he ought
to enjoy it.... A child who is early taught that he is God’s
child, that he may live and move and have his being in God, and
that he has, therefore, infinite strength at hand for the
conquering of any difficulty, will take life more easily, and
probably will make more of it, than one who is told that he is
born the child of wrath and wholly incapable of good.”(36)
One can but recognize in such writers as these the presence of a
temperament organically weighted on the side of cheer and fatally
forbidden to linger, as those of opposite temperament linger, over the
darker aspects of the universe. In some individuals optimism may become
quasi‐pathological. The capacity for even a transient sadness or a
momentary humility seems cut off from them as by a kind of congenital
anæsthesia.(37)
The supreme contemporary example of such an inability to feel evil is of
course Walt Whitman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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