The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human NatureJames, William
ReligionComparative
The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature
James, William
Conversion; Experience (Religion); Philosophy and religion; Psychology, Religious; Religion
A. None whatever. There is no agency of the superintending kind. A
little judicious observation as well as knowledge of scientific
law will convince any one of this fact.
Q. _What things work most strongly on your emotions?_
A. Lively songs and music; Pinafore instead of an Oratorio. I like
Scott, Burns, Byron, Longfellow, especially Shakespeare, etc.,
etc. Of songs, the Star‐spangled Banner, America, Marseillaise,
and all moral and soul‐stirring songs, but wishy‐washy hymns are
my detestation. I greatly enjoy nature, especially fine weather,
and until within a few years used to walk Sundays into the
country, twelve miles often, with no fatigue, and bicycle forty or
fifty. I have dropped the bicycle. I never go to church, but
attend lectures when there are any good ones. All of my thoughts
and cogitations have been of a healthy and cheerful kind, for
instead of doubts and fears I see things as they are, for I
endeavor to adjust myself to my environment. This I regard as the
deepest law. Mankind is a progressive animal. I am satisfied he
will have made a great advance over his present status a thousand
years hence.
Q. _What is your notion of sin?_
A. It seems to me that sin is a condition, a disease, incidental
to man’s development not being yet advanced enough. Morbidness
over it increases the disease. We should think that a million of
years hence equity, justice, and mental and physical good order
will be so fixed and organized that no one will have any idea of
evil or sin.
Q. _What is your temperament?_
A. Nervous, active, wide‐awake, mentally and physically. Sorry
that Nature compels us to sleep at all.
If we are in search of a broken and a contrite heart, clearly we need not
look to this brother. His contentment with the finite incases him like a
lobster‐shell and shields him from all morbid repining at his distance
from the Infinite. We have in him an excellent example of the optimism
which may be encouraged by popular science.
To my mind a current far more important and interesting religiously than
that which sets in from natural science towards healthy‐mindedness is that
which has recently poured over America and seems to be gathering force
every day,—I am ignorant what foothold it may yet have acquired in Great
Britain,—and to which, for the sake of having a brief designation, I will
give the title of the “Mind‐cure movement.” There are various sects of
this “New Thought,” to use another of the names by which it calls itself;
but their agreements are so profound that their differences may be
neglected for my present purpose, and I will treat the movement, without
apology, as if it were a simple thing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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