The Velocipede: Its History, Varieties, and PracticeGoddard, J. T.
History
The Velocipede: Its History, Varieties, and Practice
Goddard, J. T.
Bicycles -- History; Tricycles -- History
We present an engraving taken from the Patent Office Reports, showing
the Lallement patent of 1866. In this _veloce_ the cranks, F, are
points of great interest, as the claim is for the combination of
these treadle cranks with the two wheels A and B, reach C, guiding
arms D, and the fork in which the front wheel is hung. We attribute
the unpopularity of the old dandy-horse to its lack of these cranks,
while the great success of the modern _veloce_ is due to the crank
application. In this _veloce_ it will be noticed that the reach, C,
extends over the rear wheel, and a V brace on each side of the wheel
connects the axle to the reach. With this style of reach or frame, it
was found very difficult to construct a _veloce_ sufficiently steady to
run with any degree of satisfaction.
[Illustration]
There is still another New York patentee, Stephen W. Smith, who
claims that the so-called French Velocipede is an American invention,
perfected in this country, and introduced into France by patent,
and personally by himself; and that the idea was stolen from him
by the French manufacturers. He obtained his patent in 1862, for a
“cantering propeller” for children, or hobby-horse mounted on wheels;
and considers his patent to include the combinations used upon all
velocipedes, and threatens to prosecute infringements.
This patent has lately been reissued for the purpose of widening the
claims and to attempt to cover the whole ground occupied by the patent
bicycle of M. Lallement. The reissued claim is as follows:--
“1st claim, in combination with a saddle-seat for the rider, the
employment and use of a cranked axle, arms, and foot-rest, so arranged
that the power applied by the feet of the rider shall give motion to
the vehicle, substantially as described and specified.
“2. The combination of the following elements, namely, a saddle-seat
for the rider, a cranked axle, for propelling the vehicle by power
applied by the feet of the rider, and a steering mechanism so
constructed that the direction of travel of the vehicle may be
governed by the rider, substantially as described and specified.
“3. The universal joint, in combination with the fulcrum of
the vehicle, and the steering wheel, constructed and operating
substantially as, and for, the purposes specified.
“4. The hinged legs in combination with the body of the horse, and
with the cranks substantially as and for the purposes specified.
“5. The foot-rests upon the arms, substantially as and for the
purposes specified.
“6. The double-armed levers, and diagonal cords, in combination
with the handle and steering wheel, substantially as described and
specified.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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