The Velocipede: Its History, Varieties, and PracticeGoddard, J. T.
History
The Velocipede: Its History, Varieties, and Practice
Goddard, J. T.
Bicycles -- History; Tricycles -- History
In the “Journal de Paris” of July 27, 1779, there is a description of
a vehicle invented by Messrs. Blanchard and Mesurier, the former the
celebrated aeronaut, which was exhibited on the Place Louis XV., named
to-day Place de Concorde, in the presence of many members of the French
Academy and a large concourse of spectators. At the head of the machine
was the figure of an eagle, with outspread wings, to which was attached
the apparatus with which the driver directed its movements. Behind it
was seated an individual who propelled the machine. At a subsequent
date, the inventor transported the vehicle to Versailles, and exhibited
its capabilities, in the presence of Louis XVI., Marie Antoinette, and
their effeminate court. At a later date M. Dreuze made an improvement
on this invention, which met with some success as a toy. A number of
these machines were constructed after his model, and distributed among
country postmen, who used the novelty for a time, until a heavy fall of
snow rendered them unserviceable, when they were abandoned, greatly to
the gratification of a conservative class, who, detesting anything in
the way of innovation, had prophesied their failure.
The article upon the Velocipede in the “American Encyclopedia,”
commences by giving the well-known derivation of the word from the
Latin _velox_, swift, and _pes_, a foot, and defines it as a carriage,
by means of which the rider propels himself along the ground, and
states that it was invented at Manheim.
In a little old French book called “Dictionnaire de Conversation,”
under the word _Velocipede_, we are referred to the word _Drasienne_,
on turning to which, we find a description of the three-wheeled arm
movement Velocipede, and the credit of its invention ascribed to Baron
Charles Drais de Saverbrun, at Manheim, at the early commencement of
the nineteenth century. The Drasienne, though a decidedly crude idea,
differed very materially from the clumsy structure of Messrs. Blanchard
and Mesurier.
Baron Drais de Saverbrun seems to be universally considered the
inventor of the germ, which has developed into the present improved
Velocipede. He was a man of considerable scientific attainments, and
author of several works; son of a lawyer, himself a landscape gardener;
and died at Carlsruhe, December 12, 1851. He was master of the woods
and forests of the Grand Duke of Baden, and rode about upon the
Drasienne, while performing his official duties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account