The Venetian Painters of the Renaissance: Third Edition — John Shaqi
The Venetian Painters of the Renaissance: Third EditionBerenson, Bernard
History
The Venetian Painters of the Renaissance: Third Edition
Berenson, Bernard
Art, Renaissance; Painters -- Italy -- Venice
It was a great mastery of light and shadow which enabled Tintoretto to
put into his pictures all the poetry there was in his soul without once
tempting us to think that he might have found better expression in
words. The poetry which quickens most of his works in the Scuola di San
Rocco is almost entirely a matter of light and colour. What is it but
the light that changes the solitudes in which the Magdalen and St. Mary
of Egypt are sitting, into dreamlands seen by poets in their moments of
happiest inspiration? What but light and colour, the gloom and chill of
evening, with the white-stoled figure standing resignedly before the
judge, that give the "Christ before Pilate" its sublime magic? What,
again, but light, colour, and the star-procession of cherubs that imbue
the realism of the "Annunciation" with music which thrills us through
and through?
Religion and poetry did not exist for Tintoretto because the love and
cultivation of the Muses was a duty prescribed by the Greeks and Romans,
and because the love of God and the saints was prescribed by the Church;
but rather, as was the case with the best people of his time, because
both poetry and religion were useful to man. They helped him to forget
what was mean and sordid in life, they braced him to his task, and
consoled him for his disappointments. Religion answered to an
ever-living need of the human heart. The Bible was no longer a mere
document wherewith to justify Christian dogma. It was rather a series of
parables and symbols pointing at all times to the path that led to a
finer and nobler life. Why then continue to picture Christ and the
Apostles, the Patriarchs and Prophets, as persons living under Roman
rule, wearing the Roman toga, and walking about in the landscape of a
Roman bas-relief? Christ and the Apostles, the Patriarchs and Prophets,
were the embodiment of living principles and of living ideals.
Tintoretto felt this so vividly that he could not think of them
otherwise than as people of his own kind, living under conditions easily
intelligible to himself and to his fellow-men. Indeed, the more
intelligible and the more familiar the look and garb and surroundings of
biblical and saintly personages, the more would they drive home the
principles and ideas they incarnated. So Tintoretto did not hesitate to
turn every biblical episode into a picture of what the scene would look
like had it taken place under his own eyes, nor to tinge it with his own
mood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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