His second visit to England was paid in 1751. He was received with open
arms by the great world, and invited to the houses of the nobility in
town and country. The English were delighted with his taste and with the
mastery with which he painted architectural scenes, and in spite of
advancing years he produced a number of compositions, which commanded
high prices. The Garden of Vauxhall, the Rotunda at Ranelagh, Whitehall,
Northumberland House, Eton College, were some of the subjects which
attracted him, and the treatment of which was signalised by his calm and
perfect balance. He made use of the camera ottica, which is in principal
identical with the camera oscura. Lanzi says he amended its defects and
taught its proper use, but it must be confessed that in the careful
perspective of some of his scenes, its traces seem to haunt us and to
convey a certain cold regularity. Canale was a marvellous engraver.
Mantegna, Bellini, and Titian had placed engraving on a very high level
in the Venetian School, and though at a later date it became too
elaborate, Tiepolo and his son brought it back to simplicity. Canale
aided them, and his _eaux-fortes_, of which he has left about thirty,
are filled with light and breadth of treatment, and he is particularly
happy in his brilliant, transparent water.
The high prices Canale obtained for his pictures in his lifetime led to
the usual imitations. He was surrounded by painters whose whole ambition
was limited to copying him. Among these were Marieschi, Visentini,
Colombini, besides others now forgotten. More than fifty of his finest
works were bought by Smith for George III. and fill a room at Windsor.
He was made a member of the Academy at Dresden, and Bruhl, the Prime
Minister of the Elector, obtained from him twenty-one works which now
adorn the gallery there. Canale died in Venice, where he had lived
nearly all his life, and where his gondola-studio was a familiar object
in the Piazzetta, at the Lido, or anchored in the long canals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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