His nephew, Bernardo Belotto, is often also called Canaletto, and it
seems that both uncle and nephew were equally known by the diminutive.
Belotto, too, went to Rome early in his career, where he attached
himself to Panini, a painter of classic ruins, peopled with warriors and
shepherds. He was, by all accounts, full of vanity and self-importance,
and on a visit to Germany managed to acquire the title of Count, which
he adhered to with great complacency. He travelled all over Italy
looking for patronage, and was very eager to find the road to success
and fortune. About the same time as his uncle, he paid a visit to London
and was patronised by Horace Walpole, but in the full tide of success
he was summoned to Dresden, where the Elector, disappointed at not
having secured the services of the uncle, was fain to console himself
with those of the nephew. The extravagant and profligate Augustus II.,
whose one idea was to extract money by every possible means from his
subjects, in order to adorn his palaces, was consistently devoted to
Belotto, who was in his element as a Court painter. He paints all his
uncle's subjects, and it is not always easy to distinguish between the
two; but his paintings are dull and stiff as compared with those of
Canale, though he is sometimes fine in colour, and many of his views are
admirably drawn.
SOME WORKS OF CANALE
It is impossible to draw up any exhaustive list, so many being in
private collections.
Dresden. The Grand Canal; Campo S. Giacomo; Piazza S. Marco;
Church and Piazza of SS. Giovanni and Paolo.
Florence. The Piazzetta.
Hampton Court. The Colosseum.
London. Scuola di San Rocco; Interior of the Rotunda at Ranelagh;
S. Pietro in Castello, Venice.
Paris. Louvre: Church of S. Maria della Salute.
Venice. Heading; Courtyard of a Palace.
Vienna. Liechtenstein Gallery: Church and Piazza of S. Mark, Venice;
Canal of the Giudecca, Venice; View on Grand Canal;
The Piazzetta.
Windsor. About fifty paintings.
Wallace Collection. The Giudecca; Piazza San Marco; Church of San
Simione; S. Maria della Salute; A Fête on the Grand Canal;
Ducal Palace; Dogana from the Molo; Palazzo Corner;
A Water-fête; The Rialto; S. Maria della Salute; A Canal
in Venice.
CHAPTER XXXII
FRANCESCO GUARDI
An entry in Gradenigo's diary of 1764, preserved in the Museo Correr,
speaks of "Francesco Guardi, painter of the quarter of SS. Apostoli,
along the Fondamenta Nuove, a good pupil of the famous Canaletto, having
by the aid of the camera ottica, most successfully painted two canvases
(not small) by the order of a stranger (an Englishman), with views of
the Piazza San Marco, towards the Church and the Clock Tower, and of the
Bridge of the Rialto and buildings towards the Cannaregio, and have
to-day examined them under the colonnades of the Procurazie and met with
universal applause."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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