The Venus of Milo: an archeological study of the goddess of womanhood — John Shaqi
The Venus of Milo: an archeological study of the goddess of womanhoodCarus, Paul
History
The Venus of Milo: an archeological study of the goddess of womanhood
Carus, Paul
Venus (Roman deity); Venus de Milo
We regret now the destruction of the Greek idols as a barbaric warfare
waged upon art. We have begun to sympathize with the vanquished gods,
and archeologists are trying to restore what early Christianity
ruthlessly destroyed or mutilated.
[Illustration: VENUS WITH MIRROR.]
Those restorers of the Venus of Milo who reject the genuineness of the
right hand holding an apple enjoy the greatest liberty in their work of
reconstruction, and we find some of them representing our Venus as
holding a shield on her knee and writing upon it. Others assume that her
right hand holds a mirror, while still others who claim that there is no
necessity of interpreting the statue to be a Venus, believe her to be a
Victory or Niké, and put wreaths in her hands.
[Illustration: VENUS AS VICTORY.
Probably by T. Bell.]
[Illustration: DRAWING BY HASSE AND HENKE.]
Hasse and Henke have treated the problem of restoration from the
standpoint of anatomy, and plausibly claim that the left hand should be
raised higher than other restorers have proposed.
[Illustration: RESTORATION BY FURTWAENGLER.]
The restoration of Furtwängler, according to which the goddess rests her
left arm on a column and holds an apple in her hand, has for a long
time
[Illustration: SALOMAN’S LATEST RESTORATION.]
been considered the most probable, and yet even this can scarcely be
regarded as satisfactory.
[Illustration: RESTORATION BY SALOMAN.]
Mr. Geskel Saloman, a Swedish archeologist, also places a column at her
left side and uses it for her elbow to rest on. In consideration of some
ancient descriptions of a dramatic ceremony performed
[Illustration: VENUS SENDING OUT THE DOVE.
Vase picture after Creuzer, _Deutsche Schriften_, 1846, I, II, p. 238.
Reproduced from the Erbach Collection.]
at Corinth he places a dove on her right hand. The idea is that having
received the apple as the prize of beauty she sends out the dove to her
worshipers to announce her triumph and inform them that they may
celebrate the victory.
Veit Valentin attempts to construct his restoration out of the data
furnished by the marble itself and seems to come nearest to the truth.
He assumes that the goddess, when in the act of undressing for a bath,
finds herself surprised by an intruder. There is no fear or alarm in her
attitude, but she raises her hand in protest with a self-poised
assurance and grasps with her right hand the falling garment which she
attempts to support by a hurried motion of her left knee. We regret that
we have not seen either a picture or a statue of this restoration, but
we are deeply impressed that this idea is most probably correct.
The latest restoration comes from Francisca Paloma Del Mar (Frank
Paloma) who places a child on the left arm of the goddess, and this
conception is defended in a special pamphlet by Alexander Del Mar.[6]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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