The Vicar of Morwenstow: Being a Life of Robert Stephen Hawker, M.A.Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
General
The Vicar of Morwenstow: Being a Life of Robert Stephen Hawker, M.A.
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Hawker, Robert Stephen, 1803?-1875
In Cornwall, as in Wales, churches were called after the saints who
founded cells there. Morwenna, we may safely conclude, like so many of
her brothers, sisters, cousins, uncles and aunts, migrated to Cornwall.
St. Nectan, who may have been her brother, and who certainly was a near
relation, established himself, we may conjecture, at St. Neighton’s
Kieve, at which time probably Morwenna had her cell at Marham Church.
St. Nectan afterwards established himself on Hartland Point from which,
in clear weather, and before a storm, the distant coast of his native
Wales was visible; and perhaps at the same time Morwenna erected her
cell on the cliff above the Atlantic, which has since borne her name.
There she died. Leland, in his _Collectanea_, quoting an ancient MS.
book of places where the bodies of saints rest, says that St. Morwenna
lies at Morwenstow: “In villa, quæ Modwenstow dicitur, S. Mudwenna
quiescit.”
It will be seen from this extract that Leland confounded Morwenna with
Modwenna; and Mr. Hawker, following Leland and Butler, did the same. In
the year before he died I had a correspondence with him on this point.
There exists a late life of St. Modwenna by one Concubran, an Irish
writer of the end of the thirteenth and beginning of the fourteenth
century. There is also an Irish life of a Monynna of Newry, in Ireland,
who received the veil from the hands of St. Patrick, and died about A.D.
518.
Concubran had this life, and knowing of the fame of the saintly abbess
Modwenna of Burton-on-Trent, he supposed the two saints were the same,
and wove the Irish legend of Monynna with the English life of Modwenna,
and made out of them a life which is a tissue of anachronisms. He
represents St. Modwenna as contemporary with Pope Cœlestine I.
(423-432), St. Patrick (died 465), St. Ibar (died 500), St. Columba
(died 597), St. Kevin (died 618), and King Alfrid of Northumbria (died
705).
St. Modwenna, or Moninna, founded a convent at Fochard Brighde, near
Faugher, in the county of Louth, about the year 630; and 150 virgins
placed themselves under her rule. But one night, an uproarious wedding
having disturbed the rest and fluttered the hearts of her nuns, and
threatened to turn their heads, Modwenna deemed it prudent to remove the
excitable damsels to some more remote spot, where no weddings took
place, nor convivial songs were heard; and she pitched upon
Killsleve-Cuilin, in the county of Armagh, where she erected a
monastery. One of her maidens was named Athea, another Orbile. She had a
brother, a holy abbot, named Ronan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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