The Vicar of Morwenstow: Being a Life of Robert Stephen Hawker, M.A. — John Shaqi
The Vicar of Morwenstow: Being a Life of Robert Stephen Hawker, M.A.Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
General
The Vicar of Morwenstow: Being a Life of Robert Stephen Hawker, M.A.
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Hawker, Robert Stephen, 1803?-1875
One night, shortly before her death, before the grey dawn broke, a
couple of lay sisters came to her cell. As they approached, they saw two
silver swans rise in the air, and sail away. They immediately concluded
that these were angels come to bear off the soul of the abbess.
Her body was laid at Burton-on-Trent, and was long an object of
pilgrimage. But the fact that for a short while St. Modwenna instructed
the sister of Alfrid, “son of the King of England,” has led some writers
into strange mistakes. Capgrave supposes him to be Alfred the Great, son
of Ethelwolf, and that the sister was Edith of Polesworth, who died in
954. And Dugdale followed Capgrave. Mr. Hawker, following Alban Butler,
who accepted the account of Dugdale and Capgrave, made the blunder
greater by fusing St. Morwenna of Cornwall, who, as has been shown,
lived in the fifth century, with Modwenna, who lived at the end of the
seventh century, and made her the instructress of St. Edith of
Polesworth, who died in the tenth century, in the year 954. And
Modwenna, as has been stated, was confounded by Concubran with Monynna
of Newry, who died at the beginning of the sixth century.
On unravelling this tangle in 1874, I wrote to Mr. Hawker of Morwenstow,
and told him that the east window of his church represented Morwenna of
Cornwall teaching Edith of Polesworth, and that it was an anachronism
and mistake altogether, as it was not Edith who was educated by the
saintly Modwenna, and the abbess Modwenna was not the virgin Morwenna. I
told him also that St. Modwenna was buried at Burton-on-Trent.
I received this answer:—
“What! Morwenna not lie in the holy place at Morwenstow! Of that you
will never persuade me—no, never. I know that she lies there. I have
seen her, and she has told me as much; and at her feet ere long I hope
to lay my old bones.”
In the little glen of Morwenstow, 350 feet above the Atlantic, St.
Morwenna had her cell, and gave origin to the church and parish of
Morwenstow. As she lay a-dying, says a legend according to Hawker, her
brother Nectan came to her from Hartland.
“Raise me in thy arms, brother,” she said, “that my eyes may rest on my
native Wales.” And so she died on Morwenstow cliff, looking out across
the Severn Sea to the faint blue line of the Welsh mountains. St. Nectan
had a cell at Wellcombe, as also at Hartland, for both of these churches
bear his name.
The coast from Tintagel to Hartland is almost unrivalled for grandeur.
The restless Atlantic is ever thundering on this iron-walled coast. The
roar can be heard ten miles inland; flakes of foam are picked up after a
storm at Holsworthy. To me, when staying three miles inland, it has
seemed the roar of a hungry caged beast, ravening at its bars for food.
The swell comes unbroken from Labrador, to hurl itself against this
coast, and to be shivered into foam on its iron cuirass.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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