Ireland -- Biography; Ireland -- History; Ireland -- Politics and government
This act, which exasperated the moderate men, convinced the majority of
the Committee that Keogh's aggressive policy was the only one worth
adopting. Parliament had been declared independent of its English
prototype, but everybody knew that it was wholly subject to the
bureaucrats who reigned in Dublin Castle. Simultaneously with the rise
to prominence of John Keogh came the revivification of the Volunteers.
Since their great victory of 1782 they had been allowed to degenerate
and dwindle, but the success of the French Revolution was not without
its influence on Irish affairs, and the years between 1789 and 1792
witnessed a revival on national lines. Froude wrote eloquently of a
Belfast Volunteer Review in 1791. 'The ceremonial commenced with a
procession. The Volunteer companies, refilled to their old numbers,
marched past with banners and music. A battery of cannon followed, and
behind the cannon a portrait of Mirabeau. Then a gigantic triumphal
car, bearing a broad sheet of canvas, on which was painted the opening
of the Bastille dungeons. In the foreground was the wasted figure of
the prisoner who had been confined there thirty years. In the near
distance the doors of the cells flung back, disclosing the skeletons of
dead victims or living wretches writhing in chains {196} and torture.
On the reverse of the canvas Hibernia was seen reclining, one hand and
one foot in shackles, and a Volunteer artilleryman holding before her
eyes the radiant image of Liberty.... In the evening three hundred and
fifty patriots sat down to dinner in the Linen Hall. They drank to the
King of Ireland. They drank to Washington, the ornament of mankind.
They drank to Grattan, Molyneux, Franklin, and Mirabeau--these last two
amidst applause that threatened to shake the building to the ground.'
[Sidenote: Struggle for Catholic relief]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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