Ireland -- Biography; Ireland -- History; Ireland -- Politics and government
This eloquent appeal was unheeded, but the prince did not return to
England until November, 1403, appointing Sir Stephen le Scrope, his
deputy, and when that soldier retired in 1405 placing James, third Earl
of Ormonde, at the head of the Government. The death of the deputy in
the same year led to the advancement of Gerald, fifth Earl of Kildare,
whose rule was ended dramatically by the sudden reappearance of Prince
Thomas in 1408 and the imprisonment of his deputy. Two years earlier
the prince, having lost his indenture creating him Viceroy of Ireland,
was reappointed for twelve years at a salary of L7,000 a year.
Remembering his previous experiences, the prince had a clause inserted
which entitled him to leave Ireland if his salary was a month in
arrear. It was also agreed that in the event of the king or {47} the
Prince of Wales deciding to take over the government Prince Thomas was
to have six months' notice. The Earl of Kildare was released as soon
as he paid a fine of 300 marks for having interfered in an
ecclesiastical appointment. Prince Thomas remained two years at his
post, retiring from the country in 1410, and selecting a son of James,
third Earl of Ormonde, as his deputy. This was Prior Thomas le
Botiller.
But the colonists could endure the Prior for three years only, and they
succeeded in getting Sir John de Stanley reappointed. He was, however,
too old to be of much use, and at his death in 1414 the Archbishop of
Dublin, who was the author of the pathetic plea to Henry IV., assumed
the government for a few months.
{48}
CHAPTER III
The state of the English colony was now so precarious that Henry IV.
decided to send one of his most trusted and capable military commanders
to act as viceroy. This was Sir John Talbot, and his appointment was
hailed with joy. Talbot was given a term of six years of office, and a
salary of L2,666 13s. 4d. It was a large income, but as it was seldom
paid, that was a detail which must have impressed Henry as being quite
unimportant. During his occasional journeys to England, the Archbishop
of Dublin acted as the deputy. Talbot soon intimated to the leading
members of the English colony that as his salary was in arrear he
intended leaving the country. This was tantamount to placing them at
the mercy of the Irish, whom Talbot had repelled from Dublin many
times. Thereupon the colonists petitioned the king, but without
success, and Sir John departed in 1419, ostensibly recalled by the
king, and leaving his brother, William Talbot, Archbishop of Dublin, to
represent him. Sir John Talbot, however, was destined to renew his
acquaintance with the viceroyalty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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