The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
On the 21st, Lord Wellington arrived--and on the 22nd he passed the
Caya with a strong corps of German and Portuguese cavalry, and made a
_reconnaissance_ of Badajoz. The governor showed him his garrison,--
for, to save a convoy that was approaching, he marched all his
disposable troops from the town.
To Marshal Beresford a trust of serious responsibility was confided. He
had Badajoz to occupy him on one hand, with every reason to expect that
Soult would advance, and raise the siege if possible--and under these
circumstances, a battle might be anticipated. The marshal was also
authorized by Lord Wellington, in the event of his being able to engage
the French on fair terms, to accept battle at Albuera.
Another action, by a British general of division, occurred, arising
from the attempt of an Anglo-Spanish army to raise the siege of Cadiz.
All bade fair for success, as the French had scarcely ten thousand men
in their lines, while in the city and Isle de Leon, the Spanish force
was more than twenty thousand. On this occasion, Graham acted under the
command of La Pena,--and eleven thousand allied troops were despatched
from Cadiz to Tarifa, to operate against the enemy’s rear at Chiclana;
while it was arranged that Zayas, who commanded in the Isle de Leon,
should pass his troops over San Petri near the sea, and unite in a
combined attack.
After much delay, occasioned by tempestuous weather, the troops and
artillery were safely assembled at Tarifa on the 27th; and when joined
by the 28th regiment and the flank companies of the 9th and 82nd, they
numbered about four thousand five hundred effective men.
General La Pena arrived the same day with seven thousand Spaniards;
and on the next, the united force moved through the passes of the
Ronda hills, and halted within four leagues of the French outposts.
The commands of the allies were thus distributed,--the vanguard to
Lardizable, the centre to the Prince of Anglona, the reserve to General
Graham, and the cavalry to Colonel Whittingham. Victor, though apprized
of the activity of the Spaniards, and the march of General Graham,
could not correctly ascertain the point upon which their intended
operations would be directed; and therefore, with eleven thousand
choice troops, he took post in observation between the roads of Conil
and Medina.
On the 2nd, the capture of Casa Viejas, increased La Pena’s force by
sixteen hundred infantry, and a number of guerilla horse. Until the
5th, he continued his movements--and, after his advanced guard had
been roughly handled by a squadron of French dragoons, he halted on the
Cerro de Puerco--more generally and gloriously known as the heights of
Barosa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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