The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
Too great confidence, either in the allied strength or the weakness
of the garrison, most probably led him to adopt an imperfect system
of blockade, which led to mortifying results. His dispositions were
entirely erroneous. It is true that the right face of Almeida was
vigilantly watched--but there, no movements could have been made
with any prospect of succeeding--while the left unfortunately,
was overlooked--and the banks of the Aqueda and bridge of Barba
del Puerco, on the direct route to the French outposts, were left
unguarded. This oversight was generally noticed--and though the
blockade of the fortress had been in the first instance unreservedly
confided to Campbell, the faulty method of his dispositions obliged
Lord Wellington to order the division of Sir William Erskine to march
and observe the left face of the place. But this was not effected in
proper time--and a delay in the transmission of orders produced a very
annoying result, and enabled the French garrison to get away.
Massena, on crossing the Agueda, finding every effort to relieve the
fortress impracticable, abandoned it to its fate, resigning thus the
object for which he had sacrificed five thousand men, and at the same
time, losing his last hold in Portugal. He transmitted orders to
Brennier by a private soldier, who with great tact avoided the British
posts, and reached Almeida safely. In these, the governor was directed
to dismantle the works, quit the fortress in silence, force his way
through the pickets, and march on Barba del Puerco, where a division of
French cavalry and infantry would be ready to protect him.
The successful issue of the attempt, beleaguered as Almeida was by a
force of such strength as the allied army, appeared a hopeless task;
but to the brave nothing is impossible, and the bold movement of
Brennier obtained the good fortune which it deserved. Instantly, he
proceeded to destroy the works--and wasted the ammunition, spiked
the guns, or more effectually destroyed them, by discharging one
cannon into another. Frequent explosions were heard during the 8th and
9th, announcing that the work of destruction was proceeding. This,
however, was only believed to be an act preparatory to an unconditional
surrender--and this added to the ill-judged confidence of the general
who was intrusted with the observation of the town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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