The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
On the evening of the 10th the French governor assembled his superior
officers, communicated Massena’s instructions, and then issued his own.
The soldiers were ordered to quit the town at ten o’clock--march in
profound silence--and no matter what circumstances should occur, they
were directed to receive the fire of the besiegers without returning a
shot. By daylight Brennier calculated that they should have reached the
bridge--but if delayed by accident, or attacked in force, the way was
to be opened with the bayonet. The night march was pointed out from the
ramparts--and at eleven o’clock, under cover of an immense explosion,
the brave band left the ruined fortress, and guided by the stars,
pushed boldly for the French lines.
The springing of the mines was not particularly attended to--for on
the preceding nights similar explosions had been heard. But suddenly a
report was spread that Almeida was deserted--and that the garrison,
with Brennier at their head, were marching rapidly on Barba del Puerco.
The pickets of Pack’s brigade were at Malpartada; and that general,
in visiting his outposts, first ascertained the escape of the French,
and gave an alarm. It was now too late--the first picket that
opposed the garrison of Almeida had been bayoneted--and pushing
through the others, who could offer but trifling opposition, Brennier
marched rapidly on. Pack sent immediately to apprise Campbell of the
occurrence, and in person he hung on the enemy’s rear, indicating
the line of the retreat by the flashes of his musketry, which were
constantly kept up. Campbell, though he hurried to the point, appears
to have issued no distinct orders, which should have produced an
instant pursuit. The 4th regiment endeavoured to head the retreating
column--but the latter marched too rapidly to be overtaken. Brennier’s
orders were strictly obeyed--the column hurried on--and not a shot
was fired until it reached the Aqueda.
There the French halted for their stragglers to come up, for they had
also diverged a little to the left of the proper route. These delays
enabled the 2nd, 4th, and 36th, who had thrown aside their knapsacks,
to overtake them in the act of crossing the bridge at Puerco. In
passing they were exposed to a heavy fire, by which they lost one
hundred men--while some squadrons of the Royals, and Pack’s Portuguese
light troops, captured ten officers and upwards of two hundred men.
The retreat of the garrison from Almeida was admirably planned and
bravely executed. Three-fourths of the number were thus saved--and the
doubt is, whether Massena’s astonishment or Wellington’s annoyance at
Brennier’s escape, was the greater. Indeed, fewer prosperous results
succeeded the battle of Fuentes d’Onoro than might have been reasonably
looked for. But such events are ever occurring, and form the proverbial
uncertainty of _la fortune de la guerre_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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