The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
Nothing could check the fusileers; they kept gradually advancing,
while the incessant rolling of their musketry slaughtered the crowded
sections of the French, and each moment embarrassed more and more
Soult’s efforts to open out his encumbered line. The reserve, coming to
support their comrades--now forced to the very edge of the plateau--
increased the crowd without remedying the disorder. The English volleys
rolled on faster and more deadly than ever; a horrid carnage made all
attempts to hold the hill vain--and uselessly increased an unavailing
slaughter. Unable to bear the withering fire, the shattered columns of
the French were no longer able to sustain themselves,--the mass were
driven over the ridge,--and trampling each other down, the shattered
column sought refuge at the bottom of the hill.
On that bloody height stood the conquerors. From fifteen hundred
muskets a parting volley fell upon the routed column as it hurried down
the Sierra. Where was the remainder of the proud army of England, that
on the morning had exceeded six thousand combatants?--Stretched coldly
in the sleep of death, or bleeding on the battle-ground!
During the time this desperate effort of the fusileer brigade had been
in progress, Beresford, to assist Hardinge, moved Blake’s first line
on Albuera--and with the German light troops, and two Portuguese
divisions, advanced to support the 7th and 23rd, while Lautour
Maubourg’s flank attack was repelled by the fire of Lefebre’s guns, and
a threatened charge by Lumley. But the fusileers had driven the French
over the heights before any assistance reached them--and Beresford
was enabled to form a fresh line upon the hill, parallel to that by
which Soult had made his attack in the morning. For a short time the
battle continued at Albuera--but the French finally withdrew from the
village, and at three o’clock in the evening, the firing had totally
ceased.
There is not on record a bloodier struggle. In four hours’ fighting,
fifteen thousand men were _hors de combat_. The allied loss was
frightful; it amounted to nearly seven thousand in killed, wounded,
and missing. Almost all its general officers were included in the
melancholy list: Houghton, Myers, and Duckworth in the killed; and
Cole, Stewart, Ellis, Blakeney, and Hawkshaw among the wounded. The
loss of some regiments was terrible; the 57th came into action with
five hundred and seventy bayonets--and at the close it had lost its
colonel (Inglis), twenty-two officers, and four hundred rank and file.
The proportion of the allied casualties told how fatal Albuera had
proved to the British: two thousand Spaniards, and six hundred German
and Portuguese, were returned as their killed and wounded, leaving
the remainder to be completed from the British regiments. Hence, the
unexampled loss of more than four thousand men, out of a corps little
exceeding six, was sustained in this sanguinary battle by the British.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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