The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
When Beresford’s
pickets had been established for the night, the British brigades were
so miserably reduced, that they could not furnish men to carry off the
wounded. In this wretched situation, when an enemy would have freely
succoured him, Beresford despatched Hardinge to his ally, to beg him
to lend assistance; and the brutal answer of the Spaniard was, “that
each of the allied powers must take care of its own wounded;” and he
declined extending the least relief to these heroic sufferers, who, by
a prodigal expenditure of their blood, alone had saved his sluggish
legions from extermination.
If Beresford’s judgment be open to censure, his personal intrepidity
must be admitted and admired. No man could make greater exertions to
retrieve the day when defeat appeared all but certain. When Stewart’s
imprudence, in loosely bringing Colborne’s brigade into action, had
occasioned it a loss only short of annihilation,--and the Spaniards,
though they could not be induced to advance, fired without ceasing,
with an English regiment in their front, Beresford actually seized an
ensign and dragged him forward with the colours, hoping that these
worthless troops would be inspirited to follow. Not a man stirred--
and the standard-bearer, when the marshal’s grasp relaxed, instantly
flew back to herd with his cold-blooded associates. In every change
of the fight, and on every part of the field, Beresford was seen
conspicuously; and whatever might have been his failing as a general,
his bravery as a man should have commanded the respect of many who
treated his arrangements with unsparing severity.
A painful night succeeded that sanguinary day. The moaning of the
wounded and the groans of the dying were heard on every side; and it
was to be dreaded that Soult, who had still fifteen thousand troops fit
for action, would renew the battle. On the next day, however, three
fresh British regiments joined the marshal by a forced march; and on
the 18th, Soult retreated on the road of Solano, covered by the heavy
cavalry of Lautour Maubourg. He had previously despatched such of his
wounded as could bear removal towards Seville, leaving the remainder to
the generous protection of the British commander.[146]
Badajoz was partially blockaded on the 19th, by the Portuguese, under
General Hamilton. On the second day after, Lord Wellington arrived, and
ordered up the third and seventh divisions to complete the investment
of that important fortress. Soult continued retreating, and Beresford
followed him, by order of the allied commander.
SIEGE OF BADAJOZ, AND AFFAIR OF EL BODON.
Badajoz besieged.--Castle breached and unsuccessfully assaulted.--A
second attempt fails.--Siege raised.--French advance.--Badajoz
relieved.--Montbrun attacks the allies.--Affair of El Bodon.--
Wellington’s dangerous situation.--He retreats on the Coa--Offers
battle there, which Soult and Marmont decline.--French retire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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