The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
In the mean time, Picton had disengaged the regiments of the right
brigade from the enclosures of El Bodon, and joined the 5th and 77th--
and the whole retreated across the plain in beautiful order, presenting
so bold an attitude, whenever the French made any demonstrations
of charging, that they never attempted to close on the squares
again. Still, Montbrun hung upon the rear and flanks of the allies,
maintaining a trifling cannonade--while his guns were warmly replied
to by the English artillery. On getting near Guinaldo, a support of
both infantry and cavalry came forward--and the French abandoned
the pursuit, after being roughly handled by the fire of the British
musketry, and the bold charges of the few squadrons on the field, whose
conduct all through that trying day had been most gallant.
The British position was infinitely too extensive for divisions weak
as those of Cole and Picton to hold with safety. Lord Wellington had
therefore decided on retiring to the Coa, and halt there upon his
selected battle-ground; but unfortunately the light division had taken
a mountain route instead of fording the Agueda; and General Craufurd,
ignorant that Gata and Perales were in possession of the French, was
marching directly on the enemy. This mistake might have not only
occasioned the loss of the light division, but seriously endangered
Cole and Picton at Guinaldo. Nor was the alarm lessened on the morning
of the 26th, when Marmont got under arms, and exhibited sixty thousand
splendid troops,[150] within little more than cannon-shot of the two
isolated divisions who held the heights above. Fortunately, the French
marshal had little suspicion of his rival’s weakness, and amused
himself with manœuvring his splendid army, instead of overwhelming the
allied brigades, which were completely within his reach--alone and
unsupported.
On the preceding night, the 60th and 74th, who had been in position at
Pastores, and cut off by Montbrun in his attack on El Bodon, forded the
Agueda, moved along its right bank, and, after an extraordinary march
of fifteen hours, reached the British cantonments in safety. At three
in the afternoon, the light division joined; and at night the whole
retired towards the position where Wellington had resolved to offer
battle.
On the 27th, the French pushed forward a strong corps, and a sharp
affair occurred at Aldea de Ponte. The village was twice carried by the
French,--and as often retaken by Pakenham, with the fusileer brigade
and Portuguese Caçadores.
That night Lord Wellington fell back and occupied his selected ground.
The Coa was in his rear,--his right extending to the Sierra de Mesas,
his centre occupying the village of Soita, and his left resting on the
river at Rendo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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