The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
This position was too formidable, from its narrow front, to be easily
assailed, and the enemy declined an attack. Soon after the French
corps separated, and resumed their former cantonments. Marmont retired
on the valley of the Tagus, Dorsenne fell back on Salamanca, Girard
moved to Mafra, and Foy proceeded to Placentia. The French operations,
on the whole, were a miserable failure. It is true, that Rodrigo was
relieved--but in every other essay their designs had failed; and
Wellington, with an inferior force, completely checked them.
ARROYO DE MOLINOS, AND SIEGE OF TARIFA.
Girard invades Estremadura.--Hill marches against him.--Surprises
him at Arroyo de Molinos.--Spanish affairs.--Fall of Tarragona.
Proceedings of the French.--Siege of Tarifa.--Total defeat of
Laval.
General Hill had established his head-quarters at Portalegre, and
cantoned his division in the surrounding villages. The position was
well chosen; and while it enabled him to observe Badajoz closely, he
had the power of concentrating his troops at the shortest notice; while
no movement of any consequence could be made by the enemy without the
knowledge of the English general.
After retiring from Ciudad Rodrigo, Soult had turned his attention
against the newly-raised army of Castanos; and Girard, with a moveable
column, was despatched into Estremadura, to narrow his line of action
and cripple his supplies.
Girard’s presence was most injurious, and threatened the very existence
of an army whose means of sustenance must be drawn from the country
alone. Throughout the Peninsular war, the Spanish commissariate was but
a name. Castanos’ support, therefore, depended on his own exertions;
and it was absolutely necessary that the French should be driven from
that portion of Estremadura, or the Spanish general could not subsist
his raw and ill-appointed levies.
That task was consigned to Hill, assisted by some Spanish troops, under
the command of Giron and Penne Villemur. Apprised of the advance of
the allies, Girard fell back from Aliseda; and, after a cavalry affair
with Villemur, he retired, first to Arroyo Puerco--and then, passing
Caceres, marched on Tollemacha. Hill, on gaining correct intelligence
of his route, proceeded by the shorter road of Aldea de Cano and Casa
Antonio; while Girard, leaving a rear-guard at Albola, fell back on the
morning of the 27th upon Arroyo de Molinos.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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