The Victories of Wellington and the British ArmiesMaxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
History
The Victories of Wellington and the British Armies
Maxwell, W. H. (William Hamilton)
Great Britain -- History, Military -- 19th century; Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 1769-1852
In the south of Spain, Ballasteros had been successful in some affairs
with the French detachments; and the people of Ronda, a mountain
district of great strength, were up in arms. In consequence, Godinot
was despatched by Soult with a division against Ballasteros, who was
eventually driven to the extremity of the Peninsula, and obliged to
obtain protection under the guns of Gibraltar.
A corps of British and Spanish troops had, in this interim, been
landed from Cadiz, and took possession of Tarifa, and Godinot put
his division in motion to attack them. His line of march was by the
coast--and some British vessels having been apprised that he was
advancing, had anchored close to the pass of La Pena. On attempting to
get forward, the ships opened their batteries, and swept the road with
such excellent effect, that Godinot abandoned the route, and hastily
retreated.
Soult, however, had determined that Tarifa should be reduced; and
Laval, with considerable reinforcements, was directed to invest it
without delay. Tarifa was a place of little strength--an old slight
wall, connecting a number of towers, forming its whole protection.
The town is traversed by a mountain river, whose entrance is secured
by a tower and portcullis, while the bed of the stream was strongly
palisaded. The outlet was defended by an old castle and tower called
the Guzmans. Tarifa joins a promontory of small extent, by a sandy spot
of land and a causeway; and on the highest sandhill, called Catalina,
a field-work, armed with a twelve-pounder, had been hastily thrown up.
The presence of a British line-of-battle ship and frigate in the bay
secured the island, and prevented any operations from being attempted
within the range of their powerful batteries.
On the 20th, the place was invested by Laval. The siege commenced
with an evil omen; for on the next morning a French picket having
incautiously advanced, was suddenly cut off by a party of the 11th
regiment, and captured.
A daring sally was made next day. Some of the English garrison
penetrated the French camp and seized a gun; of course they were unable
to carry it away, but they managed to draw the enemy under the fire of
the ships and tower, by which they suffered considerably.
On the 22nd, Laval broke ground, and pushed forward his approaches
by the eastern front until the 26th. On the 29th, the French having
received their siege artillery, the guns opened on the wall, while
their howitzers shelled the island. A very few discharges shook the old
and feeble masonry--and in a few hours it came down in such masses, as
formed an enormous breach, and left the place equally open to assault
or escalade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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